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UAV Visual Localization Technology Based on Heterogenous Remote Sensing Image Matching

Published: 16 May 2023 Publication History

Abstract

At present, the positioning function of intelligent UAVs mainly uses GPS technology, and GPS signals are susceptible to environmental and electromagnetic interference factors. In this paper, we combine remote sensing image processing with image matching algorithms to propose a GPS-independent visual localization technique for UAVs. First, the VGG16 network is used as the feature extraction backbone network, and the backbone network is designed and optimized for the characteristics of heterogenous remote sensing images. Secondly, a feature point screening and matching strategy is constructed, by which common feature points between heterogeneous remote sensing images can be screened and used for feature matching. Finally, the remote sensing image containing geographic location information and the UAV aerial image are fed into the network for feature extraction and matching, and the transformation matrix between the aligned images is calculated by the successfully matched feature points, and the transformation matrix is used to complete the mapping from the aerial image to the satellite image, and finally the geographic location information of each pixel can be read from the mapped image to complete the localization.

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  • (2024)Expediting the Convergence of Global Localization of UAVs through Forward-Facing Camera ObservationDrones10.3390/drones80703358:7(335)Online publication date: 19-Jul-2024

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    AIPR '22: Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition
    September 2022
    1221 pages
    ISBN:9781450396899
    DOI:10.1145/3573942
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 16 May 2023

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    • (2024)Expediting the Convergence of Global Localization of UAVs through Forward-Facing Camera ObservationDrones10.3390/drones80703358:7(335)Online publication date: 19-Jul-2024

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