ABSTRACT
Heartbeat is not only one of our physical health indicators, but also plays an important role in our emotional changes. Previous investigations have been repeatedly investigated to the soothing effects of low frequency vibrotactile cues which evoke a slow heartbeat in stressful situations. The impact of stimuli which evoke faster heartbeats on users’ anxiety or heart rate is, however, poorly understood. We conducted two studies to evaluate the influence of the presentation of a fast heartbeat via vibration and/or sound, both in calm and stressed states. Results showed that the presentation of fast heartbeat stimuli can induce increased anxiety levels and heart rate. We use these results to inform how future designers could carefully present fast heartbeat stimuli in multimedia application to enhance feelings of immersion, effort and engagement.
- Amani Albraikan, Basim Hafidh, and Abdulmotaleb El Saddik. 2018. IAware: A Real-Time Emotional Biofeedback System Based on Physiological Signals. IEEE Access 6 (2018), 78780–78789. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2885279Google ScholarCross Ref
- Jenni Anttonen and Veikko Surakka. 2005. Emotions and heart rate while sitting on a chair. CHI 2005: Technology, Safety, Community: Conference Proceedings - Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2005), 491–499. https://doi.org/10.1145/1054972.1055040Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ruben T. Azevedo, Nell Bennett, Andreas Bilicki, Jack Hooper, Fotini Markopoulou, and Manos Tsakiris. 2017. The calming effect of a new wearable device during the anticipation of public speech. Scientific Reports 7, 1 (2017), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02274-2Google ScholarCross Ref
- Sian L. Beilock and Thomas H. Carr. 2005. When high-powered people fail: Working memory and "Choking under pressure" in math. Psychological Science 16, 2 (2005), 101–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00789.xGoogle ScholarCross Ref
- Hao Chen, Arindam Dey, Mark Billinghurst, and Robert W. Lindeman. 2017. Exploring the design space for multi-sensory heart rate feedback in immersive virtual reality. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series (2017), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.1145/3152771.3152783Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kyung Yun Choi and Hiroshi Ishii. 2020. AmbienBeat: Wrist-worn mobile tactile biofeedback for heart rate rhythmic regulation. TEI 2020 - Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction (2020), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1145/3374920.3374938Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jean Costa, Alexander T. Adams, Malte F. Jung, François Guimbretière, and Tanzeem Choudhury. 2016. EmotionCheck: Leveraging Bodily Signals and False Feedback to Regulate our Emotions. UBICOMP ’16 21, 2 (2016), 22–25. https://doi.org/10.1145/3131214.3131222Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jean Costa, François Guimbretière, Malte Jung, and Tanzeem Choudhury. 2019. BoostMeUp: Improving Cognitive Performance in the Moment by Unobtrusively Regulating Emotions with a Smartwatch. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 3, 2 (2019), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1145/3328911Google ScholarDigital Library
- Michael C. Diehr, Robert K. Heaton, Walden Miller, and Igor Grant. 1998. The Paced Auditory Serial Additiona Task (PASAT): Norms for Age, Education, and Ethnicity. Assessment (1998).Google Scholar
- Pierpaolo Iodice, Giuseppina Porciello, Ilaria Bufalari, Laura Barca, and Giovanni Pezzulo. 2019. An interoceptive illusion of effort induced by false heart-rate feedback. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 116, 28 (2019), 13897–13902. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1821032116Google ScholarCross Ref
- Kari Kvaal, Ingun Ulstein, Inger Hilde Nordhus, and Knut Engedal. 2005. The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI): the state scale in detecting mental disorders in geriatric patients. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY (2005). https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.1330Google ScholarCross Ref
- Shaun Macdonald. 2023. Investigating Emotionally Resonant Vibrations as a Calming Intervention for People with Social Anxiety. Ph. D. Dissertation. https://doi.org/10.5525/gla.thesis.83553Google ScholarCross Ref
- Shaun Alexander Macdonald and Frank Pollick. 2022. The Impact of Thermal Cues on Afective Responses to Emotionally Resonant Vibrations. ICMI22 (2022), 259–269. https://doi.org/10.1145/3536221.3556572Google ScholarDigital Library
- Nalini M Nadkarni, Patricia H Hasbach, Tierney Thys, Emily Gaines Crockett, and Lance Schnacker. 2017. Impacts of nature imagery on people in severely nature- deprived environments. Frontiers in Ecology (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1518 TGoogle ScholarCross Ref
- R M Rapee and Richard G. Heimberg. 1997. A cognitive-behavioral model of social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy 35, 8 (1997), 741–756.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Janko Timmermann, Benjamin Poppinga, Wilko Heuten, and Susanne Boll. 2014. HeartBeat demonstrator: Tactile support for keeping a target heart rate. Proceedings - PERVASIVEHEALTH 2014: 8th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (2014), 197–198. https://doi.org/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2014.255386Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ryoko Ueoka and Ali AlMutawa. 2018. Emotion Hacking VR: Amplifying Scary VR Experience by Accelerating Actual Heart Rate. HIMI 2018 2 (2018), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92043-6Google ScholarDigital Library
- Mingdi Xu, Takeshi Tachibana, Nana Suzuki, Eiichi Hoshino, Yuri Terasawa, Norihisa Miki, and Yasuyo Minagawa. 2021. The effect of haptic stimulation simulating heartbeats on the regulation of physiological responses and prosocial behavior under stress: The influence of interoceptive accuracy. Biological Psychology 164, August (2021), 108172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2021.108172Google ScholarCross Ref
- Yizhen Zhou, Aiko Murata, and Junji Watanabe. 2020. The Calming Effect of Heartbeat Vibration. IEEE Haptics Symposium, HAPTICS 2020-March (2020), 677–683. https://doi.org/10.1109/HAPTICS45997.2020.ras.HAP20.157.5a2e1551Google ScholarCross Ref
Index Terms
- Increasing Heart Rate and Anxiety Level with Vibrotactile and Audio Presentation of Fast Heartbeat
Recommendations
EmotionCheck: leveraging bodily signals and false feedback to regulate our emotions
UbiComp '16: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous ComputingIn this paper we demonstrate that it is possible to help individuals regulate their emotions with mobile interventions that leverage the way we naturally react to our bodily signals. Previous studies demonstrate that the awareness of our bodily signals, ...
Music, Heart Rate, and Emotions in the Context of Stimulating Technologies
ACII '07: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent InteractionThe present aim was to explore heart rate responses when stimulating participants with technology primarily aimed at the rehabilitation of older adults. Heart rate responses were measured from 31 participants while they listened to emotionally ...
Impaired coronary blood flow at higher heart rates during atrial fibrillation: Investigation via multiscale modelling
Highlights- We computationally study the role of atrial fibrillation (AF) on coronary perfusion.
Abstract BackgroundDifferent mechanisms have been proposed to relate atrial fibrillation (AF) and coronary flow impairment, even in absence of relevant coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the underlying hemodynamics remains ...
Comments