skip to main content
10.1145/3579731.3579813acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesacaiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Infrared Small Target Detection Based on the Difference Variance Weighted Enhanced Local Contrast Measure

Authors Info & Claims
Published:14 March 2023Publication History

ABSTRACT

Infrared Search and Tracking System (IRST) has been widely applied in many fields, but it is still challenging to detect small infrared targets in complex backgrounds. To address this problem, this paper proposes a detection framework known as Difference Variance Weighted Enhanced Local Contrast Measure (DVWELCM). First, an enhanced local contrast measure (ELCM) is used to enhance small targets and suppress complex background while improving signal clutter ratio (SCR). Second, a weighting function of the difference variance is adopted to further reduce the influence of the background and improve the robustness. Finally, by integrating enhanced local contrast measure (ELCM) and difference variance weighting (DVW), an adaptive threshold segmentation method is used to extract the real target. Extensive experiments have been performed on data sets in different scenarios. The results show that compared with the existing methods, the proposed method has better detection performance in complex backgrounds.

References

  1. B. Xiong, X. Huang and M. Wang, "Local Gradient Field Feature Contrast Measure for Infrared Small Target Detection," in IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 553-557, March 2021, doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2020.2976208.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  2. Tianfang Zhang, Zhenming Peng, Hao Wu, Yanmin He, Chaohai Li, Chunping Yang, Infrared small target detection via self-regularized weighted sparse model, Neurocomputing, Volume 420,2021, Pages 124-148, ISSN 0925-2312.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2020.08.065Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. J. Han , "Infrared Small Target Detection Based on the Weighted Strengthened Local Contrast Measure," in IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol. 18, no. 9, pp. 1670-1674, Sept. 2021, doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2020.3004978.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. Kim, S., Yang, Y., Lee, J. Small Target Detection Utilizing Robust Methods of the Human Visual System for IRST. J Infrared Milli Terahz Waves 30, 994–1011 (2009).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-009-9518-2Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. Xin Wang, Guofang Lv, Lizhong Xu, Infrared dim target detection based on visual attention, Infrared Physics & Technology, Volume 55, Issue 6,2012, Pages 513-521,ISSN 1350-4495..Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2012.08.004Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. C. L. P. Chen, H. Li, Y. Wei, T. Xia and Y. Y. Tang, "A Local Contrast Method for Small Infrared Target Detection," in IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 574-581, Jan. 2014, doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2013.2242477.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  10. J. Han, Y. Ma, B. Zhou, F. Fan, K. Liang and Y. Fang, "A Robust Infrared Small Target Detection Algorithm Based on Human Visual System," in IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 2168-2172, Dec. 2014, doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2014.2323236.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. Y. Qin and B. Li, "Effective Infrared Small Target Detection Utilizing a Novel Local Contrast Method," in IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol. 13, no. 12, pp. 1890-1894, Dec. 2016, doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2016.2616416.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  12. Yantao Wei, Xinge You, Hong Li, Multiscale patch-based contrast measure for small infrared target detection, Pattern Recognition, Volume 58,2016, October Pages 216-226,ISSN 0031-3203.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2016.04.002Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. J. Han, K. Liang, B. Zhou, X. Zhu, J. Zhao and L. Zhao, "Infrared Small Target Detection Utilizing the Multiscale Relative Local Contrast Measure," in IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 612-616, April 2018, doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2018.2790909.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  15. J. Han, K. Liang, B. Zhou, X. Zhu, J. Zhao and L. Zhao, "Infrared Small Target Detection Utilizing the Multiscale Relative Local Contrast Measure," in IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 612-616, April 2018, doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2018.2790909.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  16. He Deng, Xianping Sun, Maili Liu, Chaohui Ye, Xin Zhou, Entropy-based window selection for detecting dim and small infrared targets, Pattern Recognition, Volume 61,2017, January ,Pages 66-77,ISSN 0031-3203.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2016.07.036Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. Y. Qin and B. Li, "Effective Infrared Small Target Detection Utilizing a Novel Local Contrast Method," in IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol. 13, no. 12, pp. 1890-1894, Dec. 2016, doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2016.2616416.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  19. Jinyan Nie, Shaocheng Qu, Yantao Wei, Liming Zhang, Lizhen Deng, An infrared small target detection method based on multiscale local homogeneity measure, Infrared Physics & Technology, Technology, Volume 90,2018,May,Pages 186-194,ISSN 1350-4495.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2018.03.006.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  21. Y. Chen and Y. Xin, "An Efficient Infrared Small Target Detection Method Based on Visual Contrast Mechanism," in IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 962-966, July 2016, doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2016.2556218.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  22. J. Liu, Z. He, Z. Chen and L. Shao, "Tiny and Dim Infrared Target Detection Based on Weighted Local Contrast," in IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 1780-1784, Nov. 2018, doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2018.2856762.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  23. P. Lv, S. Sun, C. Lin and G. Liu, "A Method for Weak Target Detection Based on Human Visual Contrast Mechanism," in IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 261-265, Feb. 2019, doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2018.2866154.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  24. J. Gao, Y. Guo, Z. Lin, W. An and J. Li, "Robust Infrared Small Target Detection Using Multiscale Gray and Variance Difference Measures," in IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 5039-5052, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.1109/JSTARS.2018.2877501.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  25. Y. Shi, Y. Wei, H. Yao, D. Pan and G. Xiao, "High-Boost-Based Multiscale Local Contrast Measure for Infrared Small Target Detection," in IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 33-37, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2017.2772030.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  26. Hong Zhang, Lei Zhang, Ding Yuan, Hao Chen, Infrared small target detection based on local intensity and gradient properties, Infrared Physics & Technology, Volume 89, 2018, March, Pages 88-96, ISSN 1350-4495.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2017.12.018Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Index Terms

  1. Infrared Small Target Detection Based on the Difference Variance Weighted Enhanced Local Contrast Measure
            Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

            Recommendations

            Comments

            Login options

            Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

            Sign in
            • Published in

              cover image ACM Other conferences
              ACAI '22: Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Artificial Intelligence
              December 2022
              770 pages
              ISBN:9781450398336
              DOI:10.1145/3579654

              Copyright © 2022 ACM

              Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

              Publisher

              Association for Computing Machinery

              New York, NY, United States

              Publication History

              • Published: 14 March 2023

              Permissions

              Request permissions about this article.

              Request Permissions

              Check for updates

              Qualifiers

              • research-article
              • Research
              • Refereed limited

              Acceptance Rates

              Overall Acceptance Rate173of395submissions,44%
            • Article Metrics

              • Downloads (Last 12 months)17
              • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2

              Other Metrics

            PDF Format

            View or Download as a PDF file.

            PDF

            eReader

            View online with eReader.

            eReader

            HTML Format

            View this article in HTML Format .

            View HTML Format