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Interactive Model Refinement in Relational Domains with Inductive Logic Programming

Published: 27 March 2023 Publication History

Abstract

This paper presents an interactive system for exploring and editing logic-based machine learning models specialised for the relational reasoning problem domain. Prior work has highlighted the value of visual interfaces for enabling effective user interaction during model training. However, these existing systems require two-dimensional tabular data and are not well-suited to relational machine learning tasks. Logic-based methods, such as those developed in the field of Inductive Logic Programming, can address this; they retain relational information by operating directly on raw relational data while remaining inherently interpretable and editable to allow for human intervention. However, such systems require logical expertise to operate effectively and do not enable visual exploration. We aim to address this; taking design inspiration from equivalent interfaces for propositional learning, we present a visual interface that enhances the usability of inductive logic programming systems for domain experts without a background in computational logic.

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References

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Owen Cornec, Rahul Nair, Elizabeth Daly, Oznur Alkan, and Dennis Wei. 2022. AIMEE: Interactive model maintenance with rule-based surrogates. In NeurIPS 2021 Competitions and Demonstrations Track. PMLR, 288–291.
[2]
Elizabeth M Daly, Massimiliano Mattetti, Öznur Alkan, and Rahul Nair. 2021. User Driven Model Adjustment via Boolean Rule Explanations. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 35. 5896–5904.
[3]
Mishal Kazmi, Peter Schüller, and Yücel Saygın. 2017. Improving scalability of inductive logic programming via pruning and best-effort optimisation. Expert Systems with Applications 87 (2017), 291–303.
[4]
Huma Lodhi and Stephen Muggleton. 2005. Is mutagenesis still challenging. ILP-Late-Breaking Papers 35 (2005).
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Rahul Nair, Massimiliano Mattetti, Elizabeth Daly, Dennis Wei, Oznur Alkan, and Yunfeng Zhang. 2021. What Changed? Interpretable Model Comparison. In IJCAI. 2855–2861.
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David Piorkowski, Inge Vejsbjerg, Owen Cornec, Elizabeth Daly, and Rahul Nair. 2022. Assessing Users’ Ability To Modify And Communicate Ai Models’ Decision Boundaries Via A Low-code, Rules-based Approach. In INFORMS Annual Meeting.
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Oliver Ray and Steve Moyle. 2021. Towards expert-guided elucidation of cyber attacks through interactive inductive logic programming. In 2021 13th International Conference on Knowledge and Systems Engineering (KSE). IEEE, 1–7.
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Stefan Wrobel. 1998. Scalability issues in inductive logic programming. In International Conference on Algorithmic Learning Theory. Springer, 11–30.

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  • (2024)XAI Human-Machine collaboration applied to network securityFrontiers in Computer Science10.3389/fcomp.2024.13212386Online publication date: 13-May-2024

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cover image ACM Conferences
IUI '23 Companion: Companion Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces
March 2023
266 pages
ISBN:9798400701078
DOI:10.1145/3581754
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 27 March 2023

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Author Tags

  1. Inductive Logic Programming
  2. Interactive Machine Learning
  3. Logic-based Machine Learning

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Overall Acceptance Rate 746 of 2,811 submissions, 27%

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  • (2024)XAI Human-Machine collaboration applied to network securityFrontiers in Computer Science10.3389/fcomp.2024.13212386Online publication date: 13-May-2024

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