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TopicCAT: Unsupervised Topic-Guided Co-Attention Transformer for Extreme Multimodal Summarisation

Published: 27 October 2023 Publication History

Abstract

The exponential growth of multimedia data has sparked a surge of interest in multimodal summarisation with multimodal output (MSMO). A relatively unexplored but essential task within this field is extreme multimodal summarisation, a process that involves creating extremely concise multimodal summaries to further address the issue of multimedia information overload. In this study, we propose a novel Unsupervised Topic-guided Co-Attention Transformer (TopicCAT) neural network to produce extreme multimodal summaries for video-document pairs. The approach consists of two learning stages for a comprehensive multimodal understanding, guided by topic-based insights: a unimodal learning stage and a cross-modal learning stage, in which a cross-modal topic model is devised to capture the overarching themes present in both documents and videos. To achieve unsupervised learning, eliminating the need for resource-expensive collection of ground-truth multimodal summaries, we propose an optimal transport-based optimisation scheme to evaluate summary coverage from a semantic distribution perspective at the topic-level. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed TopicCAT method on a multimodal news dataset, achieving a BERTScore of 84.46 and an accuracy of 0.60.

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References

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Cited By

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  • (2024)SITransformer: Shared Information-Guided Transformer for Extreme Multimodal SummarizationProceedings of the 6th ACM International Conference on Multimedia in Asia10.1145/3696409.3700234(1-7)Online publication date: 3-Dec-2024
  • (2024)AliSum: Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output Boosted by Multimodal Alignment2024 7th International Conference on Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing (MLNLP)10.1109/MLNLP63328.2024.10800131(1-9)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Multi-task Hierarchical Heterogeneous Fusion Framework for multimodal summarizationInformation Processing and Management: an International Journal10.1016/j.ipm.2024.10369361:4Online publication date: 18-Jul-2024

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  1. TopicCAT: Unsupervised Topic-Guided Co-Attention Transformer for Extreme Multimodal Summarisation

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      MM '23: Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia
      October 2023
      9913 pages
      ISBN:9798400701085
      DOI:10.1145/3581783
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      Publication History

      Published: 27 October 2023

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      Author Tags

      1. multimodal
      2. summarization
      3. topic model
      4. unsupervised learning

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      • Australian Research Council

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      MM '23
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      MM '23: The 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia
      October 29 - November 3, 2023
      Ottawa ON, Canada

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 2,145 of 8,556 submissions, 25%

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      View all
      • (2024)SITransformer: Shared Information-Guided Transformer for Extreme Multimodal SummarizationProceedings of the 6th ACM International Conference on Multimedia in Asia10.1145/3696409.3700234(1-7)Online publication date: 3-Dec-2024
      • (2024)AliSum: Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output Boosted by Multimodal Alignment2024 7th International Conference on Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing (MLNLP)10.1109/MLNLP63328.2024.10800131(1-9)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2024
      • (2024)Multi-task Hierarchical Heterogeneous Fusion Framework for multimodal summarizationInformation Processing and Management: an International Journal10.1016/j.ipm.2024.10369361:4Online publication date: 18-Jul-2024

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