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Solving Scheduling Problems with Quantum Computing: a Study on Flexible Open Shop

Published: 24 July 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Despite quantum computing is revealing an increasingly promising technology that has the potential to introduce a significant speed-up in many areas of computation, the number of problems that it can represent and solve is currently rather limited. Therefore, one of the current challenges faced by the quantum computing community is to broaden the class of problems that can be tackled. Among these problems, scheduling problems are a class of particularly interesting and hard combinatorial problems; in this paper, we present a novel solution for representing and solving the Flexible Open Shop Scheduling Problem (FOSSP) to optimality by minimizing the makespan. We firstly present a compact formulation of this problem as a Quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO), which can be used to solve this problem with a quantum annealer. Then, we proceed to the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) problem formulation, thus producing both the cost and mix Hamiltonians related to the problem. From the Hamiltonians, we provide the complete description of the quantum circuit that can be used to tackle the FOSSP within the QAOA framework. This second approach can be used to solve the optimization problem with a general-purpose quantum gate-based hardware.

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  • (2025)Review of quantum algorithms for medicine, finance and logisticsSoft Computing10.1007/s00500-025-10540-zOnline publication date: 25-Feb-2025

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cover image ACM Conferences
GECCO '23 Companion: Proceedings of the Companion Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
July 2023
2519 pages
ISBN:9798400701207
DOI:10.1145/3583133
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Published: 24 July 2023

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Author Tags

  1. quantum computing
  2. scheduling
  3. flexible open-shop
  4. quadratic unconstrained binary optimization
  5. QAOA
  6. adiabatic quantum computing
  7. quantum circuits

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  • (2025)Review of quantum algorithms for medicine, finance and logisticsSoft Computing10.1007/s00500-025-10540-zOnline publication date: 25-Feb-2025

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