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Closing the Gap between Quantum Algorithms and Machines with Hardware-Software Co-Design

Published:05 June 2023Publication History

ABSTRACT

Quantum computing is at an inflection point, where 127-qubit machines are deployed, and 1000-qubit machines are only a few years away. These machines have the potential to fundamentally change our concept of what is computable and demonstrate practical applications in areas such as quantum chemistry, optimization, and quantum simulation.

Yet a significant resource gap remains between practical quantum algorithms and real machines. A promising approach to closing this gap is to design software that is aware of the key physical properties of emerging quantum technologies. I will illustrate this approach with some of our recent work that focuses on techniques that break traditional abstractions and inform hardware design, including compiling programs directly to analog control pulses, computing with ternary quantum bits, 2.5D architectures for surface codes, and exploiting long-distance communication and tolerating atom loss in neutral-atom machines.

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    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      GLSVLSI '23: Proceedings of the Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2023
      June 2023
      731 pages
      ISBN:9798400701252
      DOI:10.1145/3583781

      Copyright © 2023 Owner/Author

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 5 June 2023

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