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Prediction of lane change trajectory of autonomous vehicles based on vehicle-environment data fusion

Published: 03 November 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Abstract. Vehicle lane changing is a current research hotspot in the field of autonomous driving. However, the current research does not consider the environmental data of a large number of vehicles as well as the lane change decision risk and lane change trajectory prediction as a system, and thus lacks the consideration of safety and trajectory accuracy in the lane change process. Based on this, a fusion model is established by two algorithms in this paper. First, the vehicle lane-changing behavior is analyzed, and the NGSIM trajectory dataset is used as the study data, and the data is processed using the SEMA method. Then, the XGBoost algorithm is used to build a vehicle lane change risk detection model. Finally, the LSTM algorithm is used to predict the lane change trajectories of vehicles. After experimental simulation, the designed model effectively improves the safety and accuracy of self-driving vehicles in the process of lane changing.

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        ICBICC '22: Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Big Data, IoT, and Cloud Computing
        December 2022
        199 pages
        ISBN:9781450399548
        DOI:10.1145/3588340
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 03 November 2023

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        Author Tags

        1. LSTM
        2. Machine learning
        3. Vehicle lane change
        4. Vehicle trajectory
        5. XGBoost

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