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Eggly: Designing Mobile Augmented Reality Neurofeedback Training Games for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published: 12 June 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how children communicate and relate to other people and the world around them. Emerging studies have shown that neurofeedback training (NFT) games are an effective and playful intervention to enhance social and attentional capabilities for autistic children. However, NFT is primarily available in a clinical setting that is hard to scale. Also, the intervention demands deliberately-designed gamified feedback with fun and enjoyment, where little knowledge has been acquired in the HCI community. Through a ten-month iterative design process with four domain experts, we developed Eggly, a mobile NFT game based on a consumer-grade EEG headband and a tablet. Eggly uses novel augmented reality (AR) techniques to offer engagement and personalization, enhancing their training experience. We conducted two field studies (a single-session study and a three-week multi-session study) with a total of five autistic children to assess Eggly in practice at a special education center. Both quantitative and qualitative results indicate the effectiveness of the approach as well as contribute to the design knowledge of creating mobile AR NFT games.

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        cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
        Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 7, Issue 2
        June 2023
        969 pages
        EISSN:2474-9567
        DOI:10.1145/3604631
        Issue’s Table of Contents
        Publication rights licensed to ACM. ACM acknowledges that this contribution was co-authored by an affiliate of the Canadian National Government. As such, the Crown in Right of Canada retains an equal interest in the copyright. Reprint requests should be forwarded to ACM, and reprints must include clear attribution to ACM and National Research Council Canada -NRC.

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        Publication History

        Published: 12 June 2023
        Published in IMWUT Volume 7, Issue 2

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        Author Tags

        1. Autism spectrum disorder
        2. EEG headband
        3. augmented reality
        4. mobile game
        5. neurofeedback training

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        • Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
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