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Comfort-aware HVAC Aggregation Method based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

Published: 15 November 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Extracting demand-side flexibility is important to utilize renewable energy as much as possible with keeping the grid stable. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system takes a necessary role in our comfort life and consumes more than 40% energy consumption of typical office buildings. HVAC systems are known as potential resources to extract demand-side flexibility because of easy performance control. This paper proposes a comfort-aware HVAC aggregation method based on deep reinforcement learning to both maintain a comfortable temperature and extract flexibility. Experiments show the proposed method satisfies the given demand-response requirements and thermal comfort.

References

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Donald Azuatalam, Wee-Lih Lee, Frits de Nijs, and Ariel Liebman. 2020. Reinforcement learning for whole-building HVAC control and demand response. Energy and AI 2 (11 2020), 100020.
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Peter Palensky and Dietmar Dietrich. 2011. Demand Side Management: Demand Response, Intelligent Energy Systems, and Smart Loads. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 7, 3 (8 2011), 381–388.
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Ashraf Radaideh, Ayman Al-Quraan, Hussein Al-Masri, and Zaid Albataineh. 2021. Rolling horizon control architecture for distributed agents of thermostatically controlled loads enabling long-term grid-level ancillary services. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 127 (5 2021), 106630.
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John Schulman, Filip Wolski, Prafulla Dhariwal, Alec Radford, and Oleg Klimov. 2017. Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms. arxiv:1707.06347 [cs.LG]
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Dafang Zhao, Daichi Watari, Yuki Ozawa, Ittetsu Taniguchi, Toshihiro Suzuki, Yoshiyuki Shimoda, and Takao Onoye. 2022. A Thermal Comfort and Peak Power Demand Aware VRF Heating/Cooling Management Framework: Simulation and On-site Experiment. Journal of Information Processing 30 (7 2022), 476–485.

Cited By

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  • (2024)Comfort-Aware HVAC Aggregation for Enhancing Demand-Side Flexibility: Insights from an On-Site ExperimentProceedings of the 11th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation10.1145/3671127.3698703(227-228)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Thermal Comfort-aware Aggregation via Multi-HVAC Systems for Demand-side FlexibilityProceedings of the 15th ACM International Conference on Future and Sustainable Energy Systems10.1145/3632775.3661975(480-481)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2024

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cover image ACM Other conferences
BuildSys '23: Proceedings of the 10th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation
November 2023
567 pages
ISBN:9798400702303
DOI:10.1145/3600100
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 15 November 2023

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Author Tags

  1. HVAC
  2. aggregation
  3. deep reinforcement learning
  4. demand response

Qualifiers

  • Short-paper
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Funding Sources

  • DAIKIN Industries, Ltd.
  • JSPS KAKENHI

Conference

BuildSys '23

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Overall Acceptance Rate 148 of 500 submissions, 30%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Comfort-Aware HVAC Aggregation for Enhancing Demand-Side Flexibility: Insights from an On-Site ExperimentProceedings of the 11th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation10.1145/3671127.3698703(227-228)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Thermal Comfort-aware Aggregation via Multi-HVAC Systems for Demand-side FlexibilityProceedings of the 15th ACM International Conference on Future and Sustainable Energy Systems10.1145/3632775.3661975(480-481)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2024

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