skip to main content
10.1145/3600100.3627028acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessensysConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Quantitative Relations between the Physical Characteristics of Street Trees and Their Cooling Potential A Case Study of Kharagpur, West Bengal, India

Published:15 November 2023Publication History

ABSTRACT

Trees mediate a cooling effect on ambient temperatures, due to which they alter the local microclimate. However, quantitative descriptions relating the physical characteristics of trees to their cooling potential are currently lacking. In this article, we have studied the impact of the physical characteristics of street trees on their cooling potential. The study was conducted in Kharagpur, a city in the Indian state of West Bengal.

A suitable site was selected for primary data collection through instrument survey. The relation between different geometrical parameters, i.e., the parameters relating to the physical characteristics of trees, was quantified through numerical simulations. The combination of data collection and analysis yielded a set of equations which quantitatively describe the relationships between tree physical characteristics and their effects on ambient temperature.

References

  1. Loyde Vieira De Abreu-Harbich 2012. Different trees and configuration as microclimate control strategy in tropics. In proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Urban Climates. Dublin, Ireland.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Mohd Fairuz Shahidan 2012. An evaluation of outdoor and building environment cooling achieved through combination modification of trees with ground materials. Building and Environment 58 (Dec, 2012), 245-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.07.012Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. Ruzana Sansui 2016. Street orientation and side of the street greatly influence the microclimatic benefits street trees can provide in summer. Journal of Environmental Quality 45, 1 (Jan 2016), 167-174. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2015.01.0039Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. Kuo-Tsang Huang and Yi-Jhen Li. 2017. Impact of street canyon typology on building's peak cooling energy demand: A parametric analysis using orthogonal experiment. Energy and Buildings 154, (Nov 2017), 448-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.08.054Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. José Abel Rodríguez Algeciras 2016. Spatial-temporal study on the effects of urban street configurations on human thermal comfort in the world heritage city of Camagüey-Cuba. Building and Environment 101 (May 2016), 85-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.02.026Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. Andy T Chan 2001. Strategic guidelines for street canyon geometry to achieve sustainable street air quality. Atmospheric Environment 35, 24 (Aug 2001), 4089-4098. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00212-6Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. A. Kovar-Panskus 2002. Influence of geometry on the mean flow within urban street canyons- A comparison of wind tunnel experiments and numerical simulations. Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus 2 (Sep 2002), 365-380. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021308022939Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. Andy T Chan 2003. Strategic guidelines for street canyon geometry to achieve sustainable street air quality- part II: multiple canopies and canyons. Atmospheric Environment 37, 20 (Jun 2003), 2761-2772. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00252-8Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. Andrew Coutts 2015. Temperature and human thermal comfort effects of street trees across three contrasting street canyon environments. Theoretical and Applied Climatology (Feb 2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-015-1409-yGoogle ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  10. Simone Blankenstein and Wilhelm Kuttler. 2004. Impact of street geometry on downward longwave radiation and air temperature in an urban environment. Meteorologische Zeitscrift 13, 5 (Nov 2004), 373-379. https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2004/0013-0373Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. Fazia Ali-Toudert and Helmut Mayer. 2006. Numerical study on the effcts of aspect ratio and orientation of an urban street canyon on outdoor thermal comfort in hot and dry climate. Building and Environment 41, 2 (Feb 2006), 94-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.01.013Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  12. Fazia Ali-Toudert and Helmut Mayer. 2007. Effects of asymmetry, galleries, overhanging facades and vegetation on thermal comfort in urban street canyons. Solar Energy 81, 6 (Jun 2007), 742-754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2006.10.007Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  13. Shaojun Yan 2023. Cooling effect of trees with different attributes and layouts on the surface heat island of urban street canyons in summer. Atmosphere 14, 5 (May 2023), 857. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14050857Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  14. Kenici Narita 2008. Effects of roadside trees on the thermal environment within a street canyon. Geographical Reports of Tokyo Metropolitan University 43 (Jan 2008), 41-48.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. Haihua Wang 2023. The effects of tree canopy structure and tree coverage ratios on urban air temperature based on ENVI-Met. Forests 14, 1 (Jan 2023), 80. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14010080Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  16. Andrew Speak 2020. The influence of tree traits on urban ground surface shade cooling. Landscape and Urban Planning, 197 (May 2020), 103748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103748Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  17. L. Shashua-Bar and M.E. Hoffman. 2000. Vegetation as a climatic component in the design of an urban street: An empirical model for predicting the cooling effect of urban green areas with trees. Energy and buildings 31, 3 (Apr 2000), 221-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7788(99)00018-3Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  18. Carolina Lotufo Bueno-Bartholomei and Lucila Chebel Labaki. 2003. How much does the change of species of trees affect their solar radiation attenuation. International Conference on Urban Climate, (Jan 2003).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Quantitative Relations between the Physical Characteristics of Street Trees and Their Cooling Potential A Case Study of Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
        Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Login options

        Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

        Sign in
        • Published in

          cover image ACM Other conferences
          BuildSys '23: Proceedings of the 10th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation
          November 2023
          567 pages
          ISBN:9798400702303
          DOI:10.1145/3600100

          Copyright © 2023 ACM

          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

          Publisher

          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          • Published: 15 November 2023

          Permissions

          Request permissions about this article.

          Request Permissions

          Check for updates

          Qualifiers

          • research-article
          • Research
          • Refereed limited

          Acceptance Rates

          Overall Acceptance Rate148of500submissions,30%
        • Article Metrics

          • Downloads (Last 12 months)11
          • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1

          Other Metrics

        PDF Format

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader

        HTML Format

        View this article in HTML Format .

        View HTML Format