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Causal Inspired Trustworthy Machine Learning

Published:25 September 2023Publication History

ABSTRACT

In causality-based trustworthy machine learning, finding mechanisms from data-driven correlation analysis to causal inference and constructing a machine learning framework from correlation-driven to causality-driven are two significant challenges. To address these challenges, we propose a series of innovations, including data-driven causal inference mechanisms, causality-inspired interpretable and stable learning frameworks, causality-based generalizable graph neural network learning frameworks, and other fundamental theories and key technologies. To further support the development of the field, we make the corresponding codes and resources public in the open-source community, including the big data causal inference framework based on instrumental variables (https://github.com/causal-machine-learning-lab/mliv) and the large-scale graph neural network computing and edge-cloud collaborative learning platform (https://github.com/luoxi-model/luoxi_models).

References

  1. Zhengyu Chen, Teng Xiao, and Kun Kuang. 2022. BA-GNN: On Learning Bias-Aware Graph Neural Network. In 38th IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering, ICDE 2022, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, May 9-12, 2022. IEEE, 3012–3024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDE53745.2022.00271Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Kun Kuang, Peng Cui, Susan Athey, Ruoxuan Xiong, and Bo Li. 2018. Stable Prediction across Unknown Environments. In Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining, KDD 2018, London, UK, August 19-23, 2018, Yike Guo and Faisal Farooq (Eds.). ACM, 1617–1626. https://doi.org/10.1145/3219819.3220082Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Kun Kuang, Peng Cui, Hao Zou, Bo Li, Jianrong Tao, Fei Wu, and Shiqiang Yang. 2022. Data-Driven Variable Decomposition for Treatment Effect Estimation. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 34, 5 (2022), 2120–2134. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2020.3006898Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. Kun Kuang, Haotian Wang, Yue Liu, Ruoxuan Xiong, Runze Wu, Weiming Lu, Yueting Zhuang, Fei Wu, Peng Cui, and Bo Li. 2023. Stable Prediction With Leveraging Seed Variable. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 35, 6 (2023), 6392–6404. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2022.3169333Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Kun Kuang, Ruoxuan Xiong, Peng Cui, Susan Athey, and Bo Li. 2020. Stable Prediction with Model Misspecification and Agnostic Distribution Shift. In The Thirty-Fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2020, The Thirty-Second Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference, IAAI 2020, The Tenth AAAI Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence, EAAI 2020, New York, NY, USA, February 7-12, 2020. AAAI Press, 4485–4492. https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/5876Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. Anpeng Wu, Kun Kuang, Bo Li, and Fei Wu. 2022. Instrumental Variable Regression with Confounder Balancing. In International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2022, 17-23 July 2022, Baltimore, Maryland, USA(Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol. 162), Kamalika Chaudhuri, Stefanie Jegelka, Le Song, Csaba Szepesvári, Gang Niu, and Sivan Sabato (Eds.). PMLR, 24056–24075. https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/wu22e.htmlGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Shengyu Zhang, Fuli Feng, Kun Kuang, Wenqiao Zhang, Zhou Zhao, Hongxia Yang, Tat-Seng Chua, and Fei Wu. 2023. Personalized Latent Structure Learning for Recommendation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 45, 8 (2023), 10285–10299. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2023.3247563Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

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    • Published in

      cover image ACM Other conferences
      ACM TURC '23: Proceedings of the ACM Turing Award Celebration Conference - China 2023
      July 2023
      173 pages
      ISBN:9798400702334
      DOI:10.1145/3603165

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      • Published: 25 September 2023

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