skip to main content
10.1145/3603269.3610870acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescommConference Proceedingsconference-collections
poster

Poster: A Peek Backstage: Organizations in DNS Resolver Hierarchies

Published:01 September 2023Publication History

ABSTRACT

We report on a large-scale study of the complex client-side DNS infrastructure. Using all RIPE Atlas probes and our crowdsourced experiment, we capture clients' ingress and egress DNS resolvers from 880 ISPs in 113 different countries, around the world. We study different aspects of this mismatch - including the distance between clients and ingress/egress resolvers and cases of country-level mismatch between clients and their resolvers.

References

  1. Rami Al-Dalky, Michael Rabinovich, and Kyle Schomp. 2019. A Look at the ECS Behavior of DNS Resolvers. In Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference (Amsterdam, Netherlands) (IMC '19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 116--129. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Amazon. 2023. Amazon Mechanical Turk. https://www.mturk.comGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Anonymous. 2012. The Collateral Damage of Internet Censorship by DNS Injection. ACM SIGCOMM CCR 42, 3 (July 2012).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. RIPE ATLAS. 2023. Atlas Console. https://atlas.ripe.netGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Timm Böttger, Felix Cuadrado, Gianni Antichi, Eder Leão Fernandes, Gareth Tyson, Ignacio Castro, and Steve Uhlig. 2019. An Empirical Study of the Cost of DNS-over-HTTPS. In Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Ilker Nadi Bozkurt, Anthony Aguirre, Balakrishnan Chandrasekaran, P. Brighten Godfrey, Gregory Laughlin, Bruce Maggs, and Ankit Singla. 2017. Why Is the Internet so Slow?! Passive and Active Measurement (2017). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. Michael Butkiewicz, Harsha V. Madhyastha, and Vyas Sekar. 2011. Understanding website complexity. Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement conference - IMC '11 (2011). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. Matt Calder, Xun Fan, Zi Hu, Ethan Katz-Bassett, John Heidemann, and Ramesh Govindan. 2013. Mapping the expansion of Google's serving infrastructure. Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference (Oct 2013). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Mariengracia Chirinos, Andrés Azpúrua, Leonid Evdokimov, and Maria Xynou. 2016. The State of Internet Censorship in Venezuela. Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI) Blog. https://ooni.org/post/venezuela-internet-censorship/.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Ben Du, Massimo Candela, Bradley Huffaker, Alex C. Snoeren, and kc claffy. 2020. RIPE IPmap Active Geolocation: Mechanism and Performance Evaluation. SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. 50, 2 (may 2020), 3--10. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. Xun Fan, Ethan Katz-Bassett, and John Heidemann. 2015. Assessing Affinity Between Users and CDN Sites. https://www.isi.edu/~johnh/PAPERS/Fan15a.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Gascon. 2023. GeoDNS - The most powerful solution for your network. https://geotheory.co.uk/geodns-the-most-powerful-solution-for-your-network/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Google. 2019. Get Started | Public DNS | Google Developers. https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/usingGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. IP Info. 2023. IPInfo. https://ipinfo.ioGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. Thomas Koch, Ethan Katz-Bassett, John Heidemann, Matt Calder, Calvin Ardi, and Ke Li. 2021. Anycast in context: A tale of two systems. In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGCOMM 2021 Conference. 398--417.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. Maxmind. 2023. IP Geolocation. maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. Paul Mockapetris. 1987. Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities. RFC 1034. IETF.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. Erik Nygren, Ramesh Sitaraman, and Jennifer Sun. 2023. The Akamai Network: A Platform for High-Performance Internet Applications. https://people.cs.rutgers.edu/~rmartin/teaching/fall15/papers/arch2/cdn.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. OONI. 2023. MAP State of Internet Censorship Report 2022 - Vietnam. https://ooni.org/post/2022-state-of-internet-censorship-vietnam/.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Teri Radichel. 2023. Easy DNS Change To Prevent Attacks. https://medium.com/cloud-security/easy-dns-change-to-prevent-attacks-5b6708f287b3Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. routeviews. 2023. RouteViews IPv4 Prefix to AS mappings - coalesced. https://catalog.caida.org/dataset/routeviews_ipv4_prefix2as_coalesced..Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. Kyle Schomp, Tom Callahan, Michael Rabinovich, and Mark Allman. 2013. On measuring the client-side DNS infrastructure. In Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference. 77--90.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  23. Patrick Wendell, Joe Wenjie Jiang, Michael J. Freedman, and Jennifer Rexford. 2010. DONAR: decentralized server selection for cloud services. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (Aug 2010), 231--242. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  24. Maria Xynou, Arturo Filastò, Mahsa Alimardani, Sina Kouhi, Kyle Bowen, Vmon, and Amin Sabeti. 2017. Internet Censorship in Iran: Network Measurement Findings from 2014-2017. Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI) Blog. https://ooni.org/post/iran-internet-censorship/.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Poster: A Peek Backstage: Organizations in DNS Resolver Hierarchies

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Login options

        Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

        Sign in
        • Published in

          cover image ACM Conferences
          ACM SIGCOMM '23: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2023 Conference
          September 2023
          1217 pages
          ISBN:9798400702365
          DOI:10.1145/3603269

          Copyright © 2023 Owner/Author(s)

          Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the owner/author(s).

          Publisher

          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          • Published: 1 September 2023

          Check for updates

          Qualifiers

          • poster

          Acceptance Rates

          Overall Acceptance Rate554of3,547submissions,16%
        • Article Metrics

          • Downloads (Last 12 months)89
          • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)8

          Other Metrics

        PDF Format

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader