ABSTRACT
Based on the official statistics, combined with the results of the seventh national census in 2020, this research uses Leslie model to predict the medium and long term population in Beijing. This paper carefully discusses the aging trend and future influence in Beijing, and predicts the future development trend of dependency ratio. The results show that the degree of aging in Beijing will increase over the next 30 years, with the old age dependency ratio reaching almost 1.2 in 2050, when the city will face social problems such as an accelerated rate of aging, a large old age dependency ratio and an excessive burden on the elderly. At the same time, the juvenile dependency ratio is close to 0.1, which also indicates a lack of intrinsic motivation to slow down the aging trend. The social labour supply and population regeneration will face great difficulties, requiring timely adjustment of population policies and the adoption of effective strategies for active aging and encouraging childbirth.
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Index Terms
- Predictive analysis of Beijing municipal population aging based on Leslie model
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