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Exploring the Impact of Homomorphic Encryption on the Performance of Machine Learning Algorithms

Published: 17 October 2023 Publication History

Abstract

The evolution of the internet and the popularization of access to high-speed connections increased the need for data sharing, especially between business partners. For this reason, the importance of secure data communication, storage, and processing grows. New encryption techniques, such as homomorphic encryption, have been studied in this context, allowing companies to share and analyze data without violating data privacy laws. Nonetheless, it is important to consider potential impacts or overhead associated with these techniques. In this study, we aim to examine the use of machine learning (ML) algorithms on homomorphically-encrypted data. We compare four ML algorithms and analyze the impact of encryption on performance (i.e., in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score) and processing time using a health dataset available on the Kaggle platform. Our analysis demonstrates that it is possible to use ML on data encrypted with homomorphic techniques without significant performance loss. However, it is important to consider the trade-off of longer processing times associated with ML-based solutions working with encrypted data.

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LADC '23: Proceedings of the 12th Latin-American Symposium on Dependable and Secure Computing
October 2023
242 pages
ISBN:9798400708442
DOI:10.1145/3615366
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Publication History

Published: 17 October 2023

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Author Tags

  1. Homomorphic Encryption
  2. Machine Learning Algorithms
  3. Performance
  4. Privacy
  5. Processing time

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