skip to main content
10.1145/3615453.3616508acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmobicomConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Matryoshka: Single RF Chain Multi-user Transmission through WiFi-in-WiFi Signal Emulation using COTS Hardware

Published:02 October 2023Publication History

ABSTRACT

We see a trend toward serving Internet of Things (IoT) devices using the IEEE 802.11 protocol to offer cost-effective solutions. A WiFi AP serving simultaneously both broadband and IoT applications suffers from performance degradation as the slow IoT devices operating on a low modulation and coding throttle down the high-speed broadband devices. In this paper, we present Matryoshka, an approach that exploits the signal emulation technique developed in the context of cross-technology communication (CTC) to create multi-user transmissions from a SISO WiFi AP in the downlink. With such emulated multi-user transmissions, which is a form of hierarchical modulation, it is possible to simultaneously serve a high-speed 802.11 station together with a slow-speed station, which is more efficient than serving them one after another in the time domain. Our approach is a software solution and works with commodity WiFi hardware (COTS). Experimental results from our prototype show the practical feasibility.

References

  1. Ruirong Chen and Wei Gao. 2021. StarLego: Enabling Custom Physical-Layer Wireless over Commodity Devices. In ACM HotMobile 2021. ACM, Austin, TX, 80--85. https://doi.org/10.1145/3376897.3377852Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Weiwei Chen, Yunhuai Liu, and Tian He. 2021. SoftHM: A Software-Based Hierarchical Modulation Design for Wireless System. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 29, 1 (Feb. 2021), 452--464. https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2020.3040006Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Ying Chen, Ming Li, Pengpeng Chen, and Shixiong Xia. 2019. Survey of cross-technology communication for IoT heterogeneous devices. IET Communications 13, 12 (July 2019), 1709--1720. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.2018.6069Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Yongrui Chen, Zhijun Li, and Tian He. 2018. TwinBee: Reliable Physical-Layer Cross-Technology Communication with Symbol-Level Coding. In IEEE INFOCOM 2018. IEEE, Honolulu, HI, 153--161. https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOCOM.2018.8485816Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Cisco. 2018. Visual Networking Index: Forecast and Trends, 2017--2022. Press Release. Cisco, Inc.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Linglong Dai, Bichai Wang, Yifei Yuan, Shuangfeng Han, I. Chih-lin, and Zhaocheng Wang. 2015. Non-orthogonal multiple access for 5G: solutions, challenges, opportunities, and future research trends. IEEE Communications Magazine 53, 9 (Sept. 2015), 74--81. https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2015.7263349Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. Keerthi Priya Dasala, Josep Miquel Jornet, and Edward W. Knightly. 2020. SIMBA: Single RF Chain Multi-User Beamforming in 60 GHz WLANs. In IEEE INFOCOM 2020. IEEE, Virtual Conference, 1499--1508. https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom41043.2020.9155441Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. Piotr Gawłowicz, Anatolij Zubow, Suzan Bayhan, and Adam Wolisz. 2020. Punched Cards over the Air: Cross-Technology Communication Between LTE-U/LAA and WiFi. In IEEE WoWMoM 2020. IEEE, Virtual Conference, 297--306. https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM49955.2020.00058Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Piotr Gawłowicz, Anatolij Zubow, and Falko Dressler. 2022. Wi-Lo: Emulation of LoRa using Commodity 802.11b WiFi Devices. In IEEE ICC 2022. IEEE, Seoul, South Korea, 4414--4419. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC45855.2022.9838667Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  10. Xiuzhen Guo, Yuan He, Jia Zhang, and Haotian Jiang. 2019. WIDE: Physical-level CTC via Digital Emulation. In ACM/IEEE IPSN 2019. ACM, Montreal, Canada, 49--60. https://doi.org/10.1145/3302506.3310388Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. Szymon Jakubczak and Dina Katabi. 2011. A Cross-Layer Design for Scalable Mobile Video. In ACM MobiCom 2011. ACM, Las Vegas, NV. https://doi.org/10.1145/2030613.2030646Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. Wenchao Jiang, Zhimeng Yin, Ruofeng Liu, Zhijun Li, Song Min Kim, and Tian He. 2017. BlueBee: A 10,000x Faster Cross-Technology Communication via PHY Emulation. In ACM SenSys 2017. ACM, Delft, Netherlands, 1--13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3131672.3131678Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Evgeny Khorov, Aleksey Kureev, Ilya Levitsky, and Ian F. Akyildiz. 2020. Prototyping and Experimental Study of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access in Wi-Fi Networks. IEEE Network 34, 4 (July 2020), 210--217. https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.011.1900498Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  14. Zhijun Li and Tian He. 2017. WEBee: Physical-Layer Cross-Technology Communication via Emulation. In ACM MobiCom 2017. ACM, Snowbird, UT, 2--14. https://doi.org/10.1145/3117811.3117816Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. Zhijun Li and Tian He. 2018. LongBee: Enabling Long-Range Cross-Technology Communication. In IEEE INFOCOM 2018. IEEE, Honolulu, HI, 162--170. https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOCOM.2018.8485938Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. Alexander Schertz and Chris Weck. 2003. Hierarchical modulation-the transmission of two independent DVB-T multiplexes on a single frequency. EBU Technical Review. Institut für Rundfunktechnik.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Recommendations

Comments

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Sign in
  • Published in

    cover image ACM Conferences
    WiNTECH '23: Proceedings of the 17th ACM Workshop on Wireless Network Testbeds, Experimental evaluation & Characterization
    October 2023
    115 pages
    ISBN:9798400703409
    DOI:10.1145/3615453

    Copyright © 2023 ACM

    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    • Published: 2 October 2023

    Permissions

    Request permissions about this article.

    Request Permissions

    Check for updates

    Qualifiers

    • research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate63of100submissions,63%
  • Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)48
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3

    Other Metrics

PDF Format

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader