Siyi Liu
Barrett Ens
ABSTRACT
Technology-facilitated “superpowers” are a popular topic in human-computer interaction, providing people with the experience of having superhero-like fantastic abilities. However, science fiction literature tells us that superpowers can also be unfortunate. We designed Wi-Fi Twinge, a system that uses electrical muscle stimulation to extend human perception to sense unseen Wi-Fi signals, giving people an allergy-like twinge reaction to Wi-Fi: a superpower that can be seen as unfortunate while also having potential benefits. Through an in-the-wild study, interviews with 12 participants revealed that although the superpower from Wi-Fi Twinge induced negative feelings and impacted certain day-to-day activities, it improved awareness of self and the surrounding environment. We used these results to offer design tactics for creating future superpower systems that consider potential unfortunate side effects. Ultimately, we aim to advance our understanding of technology-facilitated superpowers.
Supplemental Material
- 2023. Hulk. Retrieved July 13, 2023 from https://www.marvel.com/characters/hulk-bruce-bannerGoogle Scholar
- 2023. Rogue. Retrieved July 13, 2023 from https://x-men.fandom.com/wiki/RogueGoogle Scholar
- Yomna Abdelrahman, Pawel Wozniak, Pascal Knierim, Niels Henze, and Albrecht Schmidt. 2018. Exploration of alternative vision modes using depth and thermal cameras. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia. 245–252.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Taslima Akter, Tousif Ahmed, Apu Kapadia, and Swami Manohar Swaminathan. 2020. Privacy Considerations of the Visually Impaired with Camera Based Assistive Technologies: Misrepresentation, Impropriety, and Fairness. In Proceedings of the 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (Virtual Event, Greece) (ASSETS ’20). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 32, 14 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3373625.3417003Google ScholarDigital Library
- Giovanni Avveduto, Franco Tecchia, and Henry Fuchs. 2017. Real-World Occlusion in Optical See-through AR Displays. In Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology(VRST ’17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.1145/3139131.3139150Google ScholarDigital Library
- Gaymon Bennett, Nils Gilman, Anthony Stavrianakis, and Paul Rabinow. 2009. From Synthetic Biology to Biohacking: Are We Prepared?Nature Biotechnology 27, 12 (Dec. 2009), 1109–1111. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1209-1109Google ScholarCross Ref
- Olaf Blanke and Thomas Metzinger. 2009. Full-body illusions and minimal phenomenal selfhood. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 13, 1 (2009), 7–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2008.10.003Google ScholarCross Ref
- Albert Borgmann. 1987. Technology and the Character of Contemporary Life: A Philosophical Inquiry. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
- Albert Borgmann. 2019. Real American ethics: Taking responsibility for our country. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
- Niclas Braun, Stefan Debener, Nadine Spychala, Edith Bongartz, Peter Sörös, Helge H. O. Müller, and Alexandra Philipsen. 2018. The Senses of Agency and Ownership: A Review. Frontiers in Psychology 9 (April 2018), 535. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00535Google ScholarCross Ref
- Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2006. Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3, 2 (Jan. 2006), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oaGoogle ScholarCross Ref
- Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2019. Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 11, 4 (2019), 589–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806 arXiv:https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806Google ScholarCross Ref
- Miguel Nobre Castro, John Rasmussen, Michael Skipper Andersen, and Shaoping Bai. 2019. A compact 3-DOF shoulder mechanism constructed with scissors linkages for exoskeleton applications. Mechanism and Machine Theory 132 (2019), 264–278.Google ScholarCross Ref
- George Chernyshov, Kirill Ragozin, Jiajun Chen, and Kai Kunze. 2018. Dubhap: A Sensory Substitution Based Superhuman Sport. In Proceedings of the First Superhuman Sports Design Challenge: First International Symposium on Amplifying Capabilities and Competing in Mixed Realities(SHS ’18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.1145/3210299.3210303Google ScholarDigital Library
- Simon Christensen and Shaoping Bai. 2018. Kinematic analysis and design of a novel shoulder exoskeleton using a double parallelogram linkage. Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics 10, 4 (2018), 041008.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Linda Di Geronimo, Larissa Braz, Enrico Fregnan, Fabio Palomba, and Alberto Bacchelli. 2020. UI Dark Patterns and Where to Find Them: A Study on Mobile Applications and User Perception. In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, Honolulu HI USA, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376600Google ScholarDigital Library
- Rod Dickinson, Nathan Semertzidis, and Florian Floyd Mueller. 2022. Machine In The Middle: Exploring Dark Patterns of Emotional Human-Computer Integration Through Media Art. In Extended Abstracts of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(CHI EA ’22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3503555Google ScholarDigital Library
- Randy Duncan. 2009. The Power of Comics : History, Form and Culture. Continuum, New York.Google Scholar
- Elizabeth Dyer, Barbara J. Swartzlander, and Marilyn R. Gugliucci. 2018. Using Virtual Reality in Medical Education to Teach Empathy. Journal of the Medical Library Association 106, 4 (Oct. 2018). https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2018.518Google ScholarCross Ref
- Sarah Faltaous, Marion Koelle, and Stefan Schneegass. 2022. From Perception to Action: A Review and Taxonomy on Electrical Muscle Stimulation in HCI. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia. ACM, Lisbon Portugal, 159–171. https://doi.org/10.1145/3568444.3568460Google ScholarDigital Library
- Xiao Fang, Nathan Semertzidis, Michaela Scary, Xinyi Wang, Josh Andres, Fabio Zambetta, and Florian’Floyd’ Mueller. 2021. Telepathic Play: Towards Playful Experiences Based on Brain-to-brain Interfacing. In Extended Abstracts of the 2021 Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play. 268–273.Google Scholar
- Philippe Garrec, Jean-Pierre Friconneau, Yvan Measson, and Yann Perrot. 2008. ABLE, an innovative transparent exoskeleton for the upper-limb. In 2008 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IEEE, 1483–1488.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Monika Goss-Varley, Keith R Dona, Justin A McMahon, Andrew J Shoffstall, Evon S Ereifej, Sydney C Lindner, and Jeffrey R Capadona. 2017. Microelectrode implantation in motor cortex causes fine motor deficit: Implications on potential considerations to Brain Computer Interfacing and Human Augmentation. Scientific Reports 7, 1 (2017), 15254.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Saul Greenberg, Sebastian Boring, Jo Vermeulen, and Jakub Dostal. 2014. Dark Patterns in Proxemic Interactions: A Critical Perspective. In Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems. ACM, Vancouver BC Canada, 523–532. https://doi.org/10.1145/2598510.2598541Google ScholarDigital Library
- Erik Grönvall, Jonas Fritsch, and Anna Vallgårda. 2016. FeltRadio: Sensing and Making Sense of Wireless Traffic. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems. ACM, Brisbane QLD Australia, 829–840. https://doi.org/10.1145/2901790.2901818Google ScholarDigital Library
- Graciela Guerrero, Fernando José Mateus da Silva, Antonio Fernández-Caballero, and António Pereira. 2022. Augmented Humanity: A Systematic Mapping Review. Sensors 22, 2 (2022), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22020514Google ScholarCross Ref
- Muhammad Ahsan Gull, Shaoping Bai, and Thomas Bak. 2020. A review on design of upper limb exoskeletons. Robotics 9, 1 (2020), 16.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Patrick Haggard. 2017. Sense of Agency in the Human Brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 18, 4 (April 2017), 196–207. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn.2017.14Google ScholarCross Ref
- Julian Hirt and Thomas Beer. 2020. Use and Impact of Virtual Reality Simulation in Dementia Care Education: A Scoping Review. Nurse Education Today 84 (Jan. 2020), 104207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104207Google ScholarCross Ref
- Wilhelmina E Hoogendoorn, Mireille NM Van Poppel, Paulien M Bongers, Bart W Koes, and Lex M Bouter. 1999. Physical load during work and leisure time as risk factors for back pain. Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health (1999), 387–403.Google Scholar
- Jean-Christophe Hurault, Guillaume Broc, Lola Crône, Adrien Tedesco, and Lionel Brunel. 2020. Measuring the Sense of Agency: A French Adaptation and Validation of the Sense of Agency Scale (F-SoAS). Frontiers in Psychology 11 (Oct. 2020), 584145. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.584145Google ScholarCross Ref
- Julian Huxley. 2015. Transhumanism. Ethics in Progress 6, 1 (2015), 12–16.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Don Ihde. 1990. Technology and the Lifeworld: From Garden to Earth. Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
- Ken Ishibashi, Toni Da Luz, Remy Eynard, Naoki Kita, Nan Jiang, Hiroshi Segi, Keisuke Terada, Kyohei Fujita, and Kazunori Miyata. 2009. Spider Hero: A VR Application Using Pulling Force Feedback System. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and Its Applications in Industry - VRCAI ’09. ACM Press, Yokohama, Japan, 197. https://doi.org/10.1145/1670252.1670294Google ScholarDigital Library
- Farah Hanan Fathihah Jaffar, Khairul Osman, Nur Hilwani Ismail, Kok-Yong Chin, and Siti Fatimah Ibrahim. 2019. Adverse effects of Wi-Fi radiation on male reproductive system: a systematic review. The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine 248, 3 (2019), 169–179.Google Scholar
- Lynette A Jones and Susan J Lederman. 2006. Human hand function. Oxford university press.Google Scholar
- L.H. Jütten, R.E. Mark, and M.M. Sitskoorn. 2018. Can the Mixed Virtual Reality Simulator Into D’mentia Enhance Empathy and Understanding and Decrease Burden in Informal Dementia Caregivers?Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra 8, 3 (2018), 453–466. https://doi.org/10.1159/000494660Google ScholarCross Ref
- Shunichi Kasahara, Jun Nishida, and Pedro Lopes. 2019. Preemptive Action: Accelerating Human Reaction Using Electrical Muscle Stimulation Without Compromising Agency. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, Glasgow Scotland Uk, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300873Google ScholarDigital Library
- Katherine Kenna and Alex Ryan. 2016. Superhearo: Sensory Augmentation for Your Friendly Neighborhood Vigilante. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct. ACM, Heidelberg Germany, 481–486. https://doi.org/10.1145/2968219.2971342Google ScholarDigital Library
- Geoffrey Stephen Kirk. 1973. Myth: its meaning and functions in ancient and other cultures. Univ of California Press.Google Scholar
- J. Knibbe, A. Alsmith, and K. Hornbæk. 2018. Experiencing Electrical Muscle Stimulation. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 2, 3 (Sept. 2018), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1145/3264928Google ScholarDigital Library
- Michinari Kono and Jun Rekimoto. 2019. wavEMS: Improving Signal Variation Freedom of Electrical Muscle Stimulation. In 2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR). 1529–1532. https://doi.org/10.1109/VR.2019.8798102Google ScholarCross Ref
- Kai Kunze, Kouta Minamizawa, Stephan Lukosch, Masahiko Inami, and Jun Rekimoto. 2017. Superhuman Sports: Applying Human Augmentation to Physical Exercise. IEEE Pervasive Computing 16, 2 (2017), 14–17. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPRV.2017.35Google ScholarDigital Library
- Yocheved Laufer, Julie Deanne Ries, Peter M Leininger, and Gad Alon. 2001. Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Torques and Fatigue Generated by Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation With Three Different Waveforms. Physical Therapy 81, 7 (07 2001), 1307–1316. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/81.7.1307Google ScholarCross Ref
- Lauri Lehtonen, Maximus D. Kaos, Raine Kajastila, Leo Holsti, Janne Karsisto, Sami Pekkola, Joni Vähämäki, Lassi Vapaakallio, and Perttu Hämäläinen. 2019. Movement Empowerment in a Multiplayer Mixed-Reality Trampoline Game. In Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play (Barcelona, Spain) (CHI PLAY ’19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 19–29. https://doi.org/10.1145/3311350.3347181Google ScholarDigital Library
- Paul M Leonardi. 2015. Ambient awareness and knowledge acquisition. MIS quarterly 39, 4 (2015), 747–762.Google Scholar
- Tracy Levett-Jones, Natalie Govind, Jacqueline Pich, Kerry Hoffman, Samuel Lapkin, Sarah Yeun-Sim Jeong, Danielle Noble, Lorna Maclellan, Carol Norton, Melissa Robinson-Reilly, and Samantha Jakimowicz. 2018. Exploring Nursing Students’ Perspectives of a Novel Point-of-View Disability Simulation. Clinical Simulation In Nursing 18 (May 2018), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2017.10.010Google ScholarCross Ref
- Zicong Li. 2021. Ethical Problems Concerning Human Augmentation Technology and Its Future Aspects. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2021). Atlantis Press, 1149–1153. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210519.229Google ScholarCross Ref
- Zhuying Li, Yan Wang, Josh Andres, Nathan Semertzidis, Stefan Greuter, and Florian Mueller. 2023. A Design Framework for Ingestible Play. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 30, 4 (2023), 1–39.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Zhuying Li, Yan Wang, Stefan Greuter, and Florian" Floyd" Mueller. 2021. Playing with the interior body. Interactions 28, 5 (2021), 44–49.Google Scholar
- Harold A Linstone, Murray Turoff, 1975. The Delphi Method. Addison-Wesley Reading, MA.Google Scholar
- Pedro Lopes and Patrick Baudisch. 2017. Immense Power in a Tiny Package: Wearables Based on Electrical Muscle Stimulation. IEEE Pervasive Computing 16, 3 (2017), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPRV.2017.2940953Google ScholarDigital Library
- Pedro Lopes, Alexandra Ion, Willi Mueller, Daniel Hoffmann, Patrik Jonell, and Patrick Baudisch. 2015. Proprioceptive interaction. In Proceedings of the 33rd annual acm conference on human factors in computing systems. 939–948.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Pedro Lopes, Doăa Yüksel, François Guimbretière, and Patrick Baudisch. 2016. Muscle-plotter: An interactive system based on electrical muscle stimulation that produces spatial output. In Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology. 207–217.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Steve Mann. 2014. The Sightfield: Visualizing Computer Vision, and Seeing Its Capacity to. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops. 604–609.Google Scholar
- Steve Mann, Phillip V Do, Zhao Lu, and Jacky KK Lau. 2020. Sequential wave imprinting machine (SWIM) implementation using SDR (software-defined radio). In 2020 seventh international conference on software defined systems (SDS). IEEE, 123–130.Google Scholar
- Marko Markov and Yuri G Grigoriev. 2013. Wi-Fi technology–an uncontrolled global experiment on the health of mankind. Electromagnetic biology and medicine 32, 2 (2013), 200–208.Google Scholar
- Cesar Marquez-Chin and Milos R. Popovic. 2020. Functional Electrical Stimulation Therapy for Restoration of Motor Function after Spinal Cord Injury and Stroke: A Review. BioMedical Engineering OnLine 19, 1 (Dec. 2020), 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-020-00773-4Google ScholarCross Ref
- Maja J. Matarić. 2017. Socially Assistive Robotics: Human Augmentation versus Automation. Science Robotics 2, 4 (March 2017), eaam5410. https://doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.aam5410Google ScholarCross Ref
- James W. Moore. 2016. What Is the Sense of Agency and Why Does It Matter?Frontiers in Psychology 7 (Aug. 2016). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01272Google ScholarCross Ref
- Max More. 1990. Transhumanism: Towards a futurist philosophy. Extropy 6, 6 (1990), 11.Google Scholar
- Florian Mueller and Matthew Karau. 2002. Transparent Hearing. In CHI’02 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 730–731.Google Scholar
- Florian Mueller, Marianne Graves Petersen, and Zhuying Li. 2023. Technology futures: Towards understanding how to design awe-inspiring futures. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 170 (2023), 102961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2022.102961Google ScholarDigital Library
- Florian "Floyd" Mueller, Josh Andres, Joe Marshall, Dag Svanæs, m. c. schraefel, Kathrin Gerling, Jakob Tholander, Anna Lisa Martin-Niedecken, Elena Márquez Segura, Elise van den Hoven, Nicholas Graham, Kristina Höök, and Corina Sas. 2018. Body-Centric Computing: Results from a Weeklong Dagstuhl Seminar in a German Castle. Interactions 25, 4 (June 2018), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.1145/3215854Google ScholarDigital Library
- Florian ’Floyd’ Mueller, Richard Byrne, Josh Andres, and Rakesh Patibanda. 2018. Experiencing the Body as Play. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, Montreal QC Canada, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173784Google ScholarDigital Library
- Florian ‘Floyd’ Mueller, Pedro Lopes, Josh Andres, Richard Byrne, Nathan Semertzidis, Zhuying Li, Jarrod Knibbe, and Stefan Greuter. 2021. Towards Understanding the Design of Bodily Integration. International Journal of Human Computer Studies 152, March (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2021.102643Google ScholarCross Ref
- Florian ‘Floyd’ Mueller, Nathan Semertzidis, Josh Andres, Joe Marshall, Steve Benford, Xiang Li, Louise Matjeka, and Yash Mehta. 2023. Toward Understanding the Design of Intertwined Human–Computer Integrations. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 30, 5 (2023), 1–45.Google Scholar
- Florian ‘Floyd’ Mueller, Nathan Semertzidis, Josh Andres, Martin Weigel, Suranga Nanayakkara, Rakesh Patibanda, Zhuying Li, Paul Strohmeier, Jarrod Knibbe, Stefan Greuter, Marianna Obrist, 2022. Human–computer integration: Towards integrating the human body with the computational machine. Foundations and Trends® in Human-Computer Interaction 16, 1 (2022), 1–64. https://doi.org/10.1561/1100000086Google ScholarDigital Library
- Gregory Nagy. 1992. Greek mythology and poetics. Vol. 2. Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
- Suranga Nanayakkara. 2023. Exploring the Design Space of Assistive Augmentation. In Augmented Humans Conference. Glasgow, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
- Don Norman. 2013. The design of everyday things: Revised and expanded edition. Basic books.Google Scholar
- D.A. Norman and S.W. Draper. 1986. User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-computer Interaction. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https://books.google.com.au/books?id=wt1QAAAAMAAJGoogle Scholar
- Nadja Oertelt, Adam Arabian, E. Christian Brugger, Michael Choros, Nita A. Farahany, Samantha Payne, and Will Rosellini. 2017. Human by Design: An Ethical Framework for Human Augmentation. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine 36, 1 (2017), 32–36. https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2017.2654286Google ScholarCross Ref
- Rakesh Patibanda, Chris Hill, Aryan Saini, Xiang Li, Yuzheng Chen, Andrii Matviienko, Jarrod Knibbe, Elise van den Hoven, and Florian ‘Floyd’ Mueller. 2023. Auto-Paizo Games: Towards Understanding the Design of Games That Aim to Unify a Player’s Physical Body and the Virtual World. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 7, CHI PLAY (2023), 893–918.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Rakesh Patibanda, Xiang Li, Yuzheng Chen, Aryan Saini, Christian N Hill, Elise Van Den Hoven, and Florian Floyd Mueller. 2021. Actuating Myself: Designing Hand-Games Incorporating Electrical Muscle Stimulation. In Extended Abstracts of the 2021 Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play. 228–235.Google Scholar
- Rakesh Patibanda, Florian ’Floyd’ Mueller, Matevz Leskovsek, and Jonathan Duckworth. 2017. Life Tree: Understanding the Design of Breathing Exercise Games. In Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play. ACM, Amsterdam The Netherlands, 19–31. https://doi.org/10.1145/3116595.3116621Google ScholarDigital Library
- Rakesh Patibanda, Aryan Saini, Nathalie Overdevest, Maria F Montoya, Xiang Li, Yuzheng Chen, Shreyas Nisal, Josh Andres, Jarrod Knibbe, Elise Van Den Hoven, 2023. Fused Spectatorship: Designing Bodily Experiences Where Spectators Become Players. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 7, CHI PLAY (2023), 769–802.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Peter Payne, Peter A Levine, and Mardi A Crane-Godreau. 2015. Somatic experiencing: using interoception and proprioception as core elements of trauma therapy. Frontiers in psychology 6 (2015), 93.Google Scholar
- Camille Sojit Pejcha. 2023. For cyborg Neil Harbisson, technology is the medium, not the message. https://www.documentjournal.com/2023/01/neil-harbisson-cyborgs-moon-rebas-pol-lombarte-manuel-de-aguas-transhumanism-transpecies-rights/Google Scholar
- Max Pfeiffer, Tim Dünte, Stefan Schneegass, Florian Alt, and Michael Rohs. 2015. Cruise Control for Pedestrians: Controlling Walking Direction Using Electrical Muscle Stimulation. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(CHI ’15). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2505–2514. https://doi.org/10.1145/2702123.2702190Google ScholarDigital Library
- Geraldine Pinch. 2004. Egyptian mythology: A guide to the gods, goddesses, and traditions of ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press, USA.Google Scholar
- Henning Pohl, Kasper Hornbæk, and Jarrod Knibbe. 2018. Wanding through space: Interactive calibration for electric muscle stimulation. In Proceedings of the 9th Augmented Human International Conference. 1–5.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Shaun Qureshi, Helen Jones, June Adamson, and Olayinka A. Ogundipe. 2017. Ageing Simulation for Promoting Empathy in Medical Students.BMJ simulation & technology enhanced learning 3, 2 (2017), 79–81. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjstel-2016-000161Google ScholarCross Ref
- Roope Raisamo, Ismo Rakkolainen, Päivi Majaranta, Katri Salminen, Jussi Rantala, and Ahmed Farooq. 2019. Human Augmentation: Past, Present and Future. International Journal of Human Computer Studies 131, January (2019), 131–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2019.05.008Google ScholarDigital Library
- Robin S Rosenberg, Shawnee L Baughman, and Jeremy N Bailenson. 2013. Virtual Superheroes: Using Superpowers in Virtual Reality to Encourage Prosocial Behavior. PLOS ONE 8, 1 (Jan. 2013), e55003.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Nadja Sayej. 2016. The world’s first cyborg artist can detect earthquakes with her arm. https://www.vice.com/en/article/8q8e4a/the-worlds-first-cyborg-artist-can-detect-earthquakes-with-her-armGoogle Scholar
- Andre Schiele. 2008. Fundamentals of ergonomic exoskeleton robots. (2008).Google Scholar
- Albrecht Schmidt. 2017. Augmenting Human Intellect and Amplifying Perception and Cognition. IEEE Pervasive Computing 16, 1 (2017), 6–10. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPRV.2017.8Google ScholarDigital Library
- Paul Slater, Felicity Hasson, Patricia Gillen, Anne Gallen, and Randal Parlour. 2019. Virtual Simulation Training: Imaged Experience of Dementia. International Journal of Older People Nursing 14, 3 (Sept. 2019), e12243. https://doi.org/10.1111/opn.12243Google ScholarCross Ref
- Stelarc. [n. d.]. Third hand. Retrieved October 18, 2023 from http://stelarc.org/_activity-20265.phpGoogle Scholar
- John Sweller. 2011. Cognitive load theory. In Psychology of learning and motivation. Vol. 55. Elsevier, 37–76.Google Scholar
- Matthis Synofzik, Gottfried Vosgerau, and Albert Newen. 2008. Beyond the Comparator Model: A Multifactorial Two-Step Account of Agency.Consciousness and cognition 17, 1 (March 2008), 219–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2007.03.010Google ScholarCross Ref
- Akifumi Takahashi, Jas Brooks, Hiroyuki Kajimoto, and Pedro Lopes. 2021. Increasing Electrical Muscle Stimulation’s Dexterity by Means of Back of the Hand Actuation. In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(CHI ’21). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445761Google ScholarDigital Library
- Emi Tamaki, Takashi Miyaki, and Jun Rekimoto. 2011. PossessedHand: techniques for controlling human hands using electrical muscles stimuli. In Proceedings of the sigchi conference on human factors in computing systems. 543–552.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Yudai Tanaka, Jun Nishida, and Pedro Lopes. 2022. Electrical Head Actuation: Enabling Interactive Systems to Directly Manipulate Head Orientation. In CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, New Orleans LA USA, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3501910Google ScholarDigital Library
- Adam Tapal, Ela Oren, Reuven Dar, and Baruch Eitam. 2017. The Sense of Agency Scale: A Measure of Consciously Perceived Control over One’s Mind, Body, and the Immediate Environment. Frontiers in Psychology 8 (Sept. 2017), 1552. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01552Google ScholarCross Ref
- Bessel Van der Kolk. 2014. The Body Keeps the Score: Mind, Brain and Body in the Transformation of Trauma. penguin UK.Google Scholar
- Peter-Paul Verbeek. 2008. Cyborg intentionality: Rethinking the phenomenology of human–technology relations. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 7, 3 (2008), 387–395.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Steeven Villa, Jasmin Niess, Takuro Nakao, Jonathan Lazar, Albrecht Schmidt, and Tonja-Katrin Machulla. 2023. Understanding Perception of Human Augmentation: A Mixed-Method Study. In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Hamburg, Germany) (CHI ’23). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 65, 16 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581485Google ScholarDigital Library
- W. Willett, B. A. Aseniero, S. Carpendale, P. Dragicevic, Y. Jansen, L. Oehlberg, and P. Isenberg. 2022. Perception! Immersion! Empowerment! Superpowers as Inspiration for Visualization. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 28, 1 (Jan. 2022), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2021.3114844Google ScholarDigital Library
- Clare Wilding, Kimberleigh Young, Caroline Cummins, Craig Bowler, Trent Dean, Ali Lakhani, and Irene Blackberry. 2023. Virtual Reality to Foster Empathy in Disability Workers: A Feasibility Study during COVID -19. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 36, 1 (Jan. 2023), 132–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.13042Google ScholarCross Ref
- Nantakan Wongkasem. 2021. Electromagnetic pollution alert: Microwave radiation and absorption in human organs and tissues. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 40, 2 (2021), 236–253.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Haoran Xie, Zeyu Ding, Shogo Yoshida, Toby Chong, Takuma Torii, and Tsukasa Fukusato. 2022. Augmenting Human with Compact Supernumerary Robotic Limbs. In 13th Augmented Human International Conference(AH2022). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.1145/3532525.3532531Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ali K. Yetisen. 2018. Biohacking. Trends in Biotechnology 36, 8 (Aug. 2018), 744–747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.02.011Google ScholarCross Ref
- John Zimmerman, Jodi Forlizzi, and Shelley Evenson. 2007. Research through design as a method for interaction design research in HCI. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems. 493–502.Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- Exploring Superpower Design Through Wi-Fi Twinge
Recommendations
FootStriker: A Wearable EMS-based Foot Strike Assistant for Running
ISS '17: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM International Conference on Interactive Surfaces and SpacesToday, ambitious amateur athletes often do not have access to professional coaching but still invest great effort in becoming faster runners. Apart from a pure increase in the quantitative training load, a change of the running technique, e.g. ...
Controlling Maximal Voluntary Contraction of the Upper Limb Muscles by Facial Electrical Stimulation
CHI '18: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsIn this paper, we propose to use facial electrical stimulation to control maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) of the upper limbs. The method is based on a body mechanism in which the contraction of the masseter muscles enhances MVC of the limb muscles. ...
FootStriker: An EMS-based Foot Strike Assistant for Running
In running, knee-related injuries are very common. The main cause are high impact forces when striking the ground with the heel first. Mid- or forefoot running is generally known to reduce impact loads and to be a more efficient running style. In this ...
Comments