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AudioGuard: Omnidirectional Indoor Intrusion Detection Using Audio Device

Published: 16 December 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Indoor intrusion detection is a critical task for home security. Previous works in intrusion detection suffer from the problems such as blind spots in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) areas, restricted device locations, massive offline training required, and privacy concern. In this article, we design and implement an omnidirectional indoor intrusion detection system, named AudioGuard, using only a pair of speaker and microphone. AudioGuard is able to detect both line-of-sight (LOS) and NLOS intrusions. Our observation of acoustic signal propagation in an indoor environment shows that there exist abundant multipath reflections and human movement introduces Doppler shift in echo signals. We hence capture periodical Doppler shift caused by intruder's walking motion to detect intrusion. Specifically, we first extract the Doppler shift embedded in echo signals, and we then propose a periodicity polarization method to cancel out the impact of the change of radial angle and the distance on periodicity of Doppler shift. Finally, we detect intrusion by measuring periodicity of Doppler shift over time. Extensive experiments show that AudioGuard achieves a miss report rate of 0% and 1.75% for LOS and NLOS intrusion, respectively, and a false alarm rate of 4.17%.

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    cover image ACM Transactions on Internet of Things
    ACM Transactions on Internet of Things  Volume 5, Issue 1
    February 2024
    181 pages
    EISSN:2577-6207
    DOI:10.1145/3613526
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    New York, NY, United States

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    Publication History

    Published: 16 December 2023
    Online AM: 27 September 2023
    Accepted: 25 July 2023
    Revised: 07 April 2023
    Received: 31 October 2022
    Published in TIOT Volume 5, Issue 1

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    Author Tags

    1. Indoor intrusion detection
    2. acoustic sensing
    3. periodic doppler shift

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    • Key Research and Development Project in Shaanxi Province of China
    • Shaanxi Key Industry Innovation Chain Project
    • Yangling Livestock Industry Innovation Center Double-chain Fusion Project

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