skip to main content
10.1145/3626184.3633318acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesispdConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Timing-Driven Analytical Placement According to Expected Cell Distribution Range

Published:12 March 2024Publication History

ABSTRACT

Since the multilevel framework with the analytical approach has been proven as a promising method to handle the very-large-scale integration (VLSI) placement problem, this paper presents two techniques including a pin-connectivity-aware cluster score function and identification of expected object distribution ranges to further improve the coarsening and refinement stages of this framework. Moreover, we extend the proposed analytical placement method to consider timing in order to speed up design convergence. To optimize timing without increasing wirelength, our approach only increases the weights of timing-critical nets, where the weight of a net is estimated according to the associated timing slack and degree. Besides, we propose a new equation to update net weights based on their historical values to maintain the stability of the net-based timing-driven placement approach. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed analytical placement approach with new techniques can actually improve wirelength of the classic approach. Moreover, our TDP can get much better WNS and TNS than the previous timing-driven placers such as DREAMPlace4.0 and Differentiable TDP.

References

  1. C. Alpert, A. Kahng, G.-J. Nam, S. Reda, and P. Villarrubia, "A semi-persistent clustering technique for VLSI circuit placement," in Proc. of ISPD, pp. 200--207, 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. M. Burstein and M. N. Youssef, "Timing Influenced Layout Design," in Proc. of DAC, pp. 124--130, 1985.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. H. Chang, E. Shragowitz, J. Liu, H. Youssef, B. Lu, and S. Sutanthavibul, "Net criticality revisited: An effective method to improve timing in physical design," in Proc. of ISPD, pp. 155--160, 2002.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. A. Chowdhary et al., "How accurately can we model timing in a placement engine"," in Proc. of DAC, pp. 801--806, 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. T.-C. Chen, Z.-W. Jiang, T.-C. Hsu, H.-C. Chen, and Y.-W. Chang, "NTUplace3: An analytical placer for large-scale mixed-size designs with pre-placed blocks and density constraints," IEEE Trans. of TCAD, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 1228--1240, 2008.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. A. E. Dunlop, V. D. Agrawal, D. N. Deutsch, M. Jukl, P. Kozak, and M. Wiesel, "Chip layout optimization using critical path weighting," in Proc. of DAC, pp. 133--136, 1984.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. H. Eisenmann and F. M. Johannes, "Generic global placement and floorplanning," in Proc. of DAC, pp. 269--274, 1998.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Zizheng Guo and Yibo Lin. 2022. "Differentiable-timing-driven global placement," in Proc. of DAC, pp. 1315--1320, 2022.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. T. Hamada, C.-K. Cheng, and P. M. Chau, "Prime: A timing-driven placement tool using a piecewise linear resistive network approach," in Proc. of DAC, pp. 531--536, 1993.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. B. Halpin, C. R. Chen, and N. Sehgal, "A sensitivity based placer for standard cells," in Proc. of GLSVLSI, pp. 193--196, 2000.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. M.-K. Hsu, V. Balabanov and Y. -W. Chang, "TSV-aware analytical placement for 3-D IC designs based on a novel weighted-average Wirelength Model," IEEE Trans. of TCAD, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 497--509, 2013.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. T.-W. Huang and M. D. F. Wong, "OpenTimer: A high-performance timing analysis tool," in Proc. of ICCAD, pp. 895--902, 2015.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. M. A. B. Jackson and E. S. Kuh, "Performance-driven placement of cell based IC's," in Proc. of DAC, pp. 370--375, 1989.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. T. Kong, "A novel net weighting algorithm for timing-driven placement," in Proc. of ICCAD, pp. 172--176, 2002.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. A. B. Kahng and Qinke Wang, "Implementation and extensibility of an analytic placer," IEEE Trans. of TCAD, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 734--747, 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. M.-C. Kim, J. Hu, J. Li and N. Viswanathan, "ICCAD-2015 CAD contest in incremental timing-driven placement and benchmark suite," in Proc. of ICCAD, pp. 921--926, 2015.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. J.-M. Lin, S.-T. Li, and Y.-T. Wang, "Routability-driven mixed-size placement prototyping approach considering design hierarchy and indirect connectivity between macros," in Proc. of DAC, pp. 1--6, 2019.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. P. Liao, S. Liu, Z. Chen, W. Lv, Y. Lin and B. Yu, "DREAMPlace 4.0: Timing-driven global placement with momentum-based net weighting," in Proc. of DATE, pp. 939--944, 2022.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. W. C. Naylor, R. Donelly, and L. Sha, "Non-linear optimization system and method for wire length and delay optimization for an automatic electric circuit placer," U.S. Patent 6 301 693, Oct 9, 2001.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. B. Obermeier and F. M. Johannes, "Quadratic placement using an improved timing model," in Proc. of DAC, pp. 705--710, 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. B. M. Riess and G. G. Ettelt, "SPEED: Fast and efficient timing driven placement," in Proc. of ISCAS, pp. 377--380, 1995.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. W. Swartz and C. Sechen, "Timing driven placement for large standard cell circuits," in Proc. of DAC, pp. 211--215, 1995.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. Ting-Yuan Wang, Jeng-Liang Tsai, and Charlie Chung-Ping Chen, "Sensitivity guided net weighting for placement driven synthesis," in Proc. of ISPD, pp. 124--131, 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. Z. Xiu and R. A. Rutenbar, "Timing-driven placement by grid-warping," in Proc. of DAC, pp. 585--591, 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  25. Cadence, Inc. Innovus. Accessed: November 23, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.cadence.com/en_US/home/tools/digital-design-and-signoff/socimplementation-and-floorplanning/innovus-implementation-system.htmlGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. Himax Technologies, Inc. Available: https://www.himax.com.tw/zh/company/abouthimax/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  27. Synopsys, Inc. IC Compiler II Accessed: July 1, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.synopsys.com/implementation-and-signoff/physicalimplementation/ic-compiler.htmlGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Timing-Driven Analytical Placement According to Expected Cell Distribution Range

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      ISPD '24: Proceedings of the 2024 International Symposium on Physical Design
      March 2024
      286 pages
      ISBN:9798400704178
      DOI:10.1145/3626184

      Copyright © 2024 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 12 March 2024

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate62of172submissions,36%
    • Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)102
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)36

      Other Metrics

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader