skip to main content
10.1145/3626772.3657666acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesirConference Proceedingsconference-collections
short-paper

Shadowfax: Harnessing Textual Knowledge Base Population

Published: 11 July 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Knowledge base population (KBP) from texts involves the extraction and organization of information from unstructured textual data to enhance or create a structured knowledge base. This process is crucial for various applications, such as natural language understanding, question-answering systems, and knowledge-driven decision-making. However the difficulty lies in the complexity of natural language, which is nuanced, ambiguous, and context-dependent. Extracting accurate and reliable information requires overcoming challenges such as entity disambiguation and relation extraction which are time-consuming tasks for users.Shadowfax is an interactive platform designed to support users by streamlining the process of knowledge base population (KPB) from text documents. Unlike other existing tools, it relies on a unified machine learning model to extract relevant information from unstructured text, enabling operational agents to gain a quick overview. The proposed system supports a variety of natural language processing (NLP) tasks using a single architecture, while presenting information in the most comprehensive way possible to the end user.

References

[1]
Alan Akbik, Tanja Bergmann, Duncan Blythe, Kashif Rasul, Stefan Schweter, and Roland Vollgraf. 2019. FLAIR: An Easy-to-Use Framework for State-of-the-Art NLP. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Demonstrations), Waleed Ammar, Annie Louis, and Nasrin Mostafazadeh (Eds.). Association for Computational Linguistics, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 54--59. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/N19-4010
[2]
Livio Baldini Soares, Nicholas FitzGerald, Jeffrey Ling, and Tom Kwiatkowski. 2019. Matching the Blanks: Distributional Similarity for Relation Learning. In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Anna Korhonen, David Traum, and Lluís Màrquez (Eds.). Association for Computational Linguistics, Florence, Italy, 2895--2905. https://doi.org/10. 18653/v1/P19-1279
[3]
Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, and Christopher D. Manning. 2020. ELECTRA: Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than Generators. In 8th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2020, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April 26-30, 2020. https://openreview.net/forum?id=r1xMH1BtvB
[4]
Julien Delaunay, Hanh Thi Hong Tran, Carlos-Emiliano González-Gallardo, Georgeta Bordea, Nicolas Sidere, and Antoine Doucet. 2023. A Comprehensive Survey of Document-level Relation Extraction (2016--2023). arXiv:2309.16396 [cs.CL]
[5]
Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2019. BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL-HLT 2019, Minneapolis, MN, USA, June 2-7, 2019, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers). 4171--4186. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1423
[6]
Vladimir Dobrovolskii. 2021. Word-Level Coreference Resolution. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2021, Virtual Event / Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, 7-11 November, 2021. 7670--7675. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.605
[7]
Paul Guélorget. 2022. Active learning for the detection of objects of operational interest in open-source multimedia content. (Apprentissage actif pour la détection d'objets d'intérêt opérationnel dans les contenus multimédias). Ph. D. Dissertation. Polytechnic Institute of Paris, Palaiseau, France. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/ tel-03947344
[8]
Sepp Hochreiter and Jürgen Schmidhuber. 1997. Long Short-Term Memory. Neural Comput. 9, 8 (1997), 1735--1780. https://doi.org/10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735
[9]
Nikolaos Kolitsas, Octavian-Eugen Ganea, and Thomas Hofmann. 2018. End-to-End Neural Entity Linking. In Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, CoNLL 2018, Brussels, Belgium, October 31 - November 1, 2018. 519--529. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/k18-1050
[10]
Yuliang Li, Jinfeng Li, Yoshihiko Suhara, AnHai Doan, and Wang-Chiew Tan. 2020. Deep Entity Matching with Pre-Trained Language Models. Proc. VLDB Endow. 14, 1 (2020), 50--60. https://doi.org/10.14778/3421424.3421431
[11]
Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Veselin Stoyanov. 2019. RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach. arXiv:1907.11692 [cs.CL]
[12]
Filipe Mesquita, Matteo Cannaviccio, Jordan Schmidek, Paramita Mirza, and Denilson Barbosa. 2019. KnowledgeNet: A Benchmark Dataset for Knowledge Base Population. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP), Kentaro Inui, Jing Jiang, Vincent Ng, and Xiaojun Wan (Eds.). Association for Computational Linguistics, Hong Kong, China, 749--758. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/D19-1069
[13]
Nafise Sadat Moosavi and Michael Strube. 2016. Which Coreference Evaluation Metric Do You Trust? A Proposal for a Link-based Entity Aware Metric. In Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2016, August 7-12, 2016, Berlin, Germany, Volume 1: Long Papers. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p16-1060
[14]
Maxime Prieur, Cédric du Mouza, Guillaume Gadek, and Bruno Grilhères. 2023. Evaluating and Improving End-to-End Systems for Knowledge Base Population. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, ICAART 2023, Volume 3, Lisbon, Portugal, February 22-24, 2023. 641--649. https://doi.org/10.5220/0011726000003393
[15]
Maxime Prieur, Souhir Gahbiche, Guillaume Gadek, Sylvain Gatepaille, Kilian Vasnier, and Valerian Justine. 2023. K-pop and fake facts: from texts to smart alerting for maritime security. In Proceedings of the The 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Industry Track, ACL 2023, Toronto, Canada, July 9-14, 2023. 510--517. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.acl-industry. 49
[16]
Horacio Saggion, Adam Funk, Diana Maynard, and Kalina Bontcheva. 2007. Ontology-Based Information Extraction for Business Intelligence. In The Semantic Web, Karl Aberer, Key-Sun Choi, Natasha Noy, Dean Allemang, Kyung-Il Lee, Lyndon Nixon, Jennifer Golbeck, Peter Mika, Diana Maynard, Riichiro Mizoguchi, Guus Schreiber, and Philippe Cudré-Mauroux (Eds.). Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 843--856.
[17]
Erik F. Tjong Kim Sang and Fien De Meulder. 2003. Introduction to the CoNLL-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition. In Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning, CoNLL 2003, Held in cooperation with HLT-NAACL 2003, Edmonton, Canada, May 31 - June 1, 2003. 142--147. https://aclanthology.org/W03-0419/
[18]
Mourad Sarrouti, Asma Ben Abacha, Yassine Mrabet, and Dina Demner-Fushman. 2021. Evidence-based Fact-Checking of Health-related Claims. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021, Marie-Francine Moens, Xuanjing Huang, Lucia Specia, and Scott Wen-tau Yih (Eds.). Association for Computational Linguistics, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, 3499--3512. https: //doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.findings-emnlp.297
[19]
Qingyu Tan, Lu Xu, Lidong Bing, Hwee Tou Ng, and Sharifah Mahani Aljunied. 2022. Revisiting DocRED - Addressing the False Negative Problem in Relation Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Yoav Goldberg, Zornitsa Kozareva, and Yue Zhang (Eds.). Association for Computational Linguistics, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 8472--8487. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-main.580
[20]
Qingyu Tan, Lu Xu, Lidong Bing, Hwee Tou Ng, and Sharifah Mahani Aljunied. 2022. Revisiting DocRED-addressing the false negative problem in relation extraction. In Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. 8472--8487.
[21]
Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin. 2017. Attention is All you Need. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2017, December 4-9, 2017, Long Beach, CA, USA. 5998--6008. https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2017/hash/ 3f5ee243547dee91fbd053c1c4a845aa-Abstract.html
[22]
Jin Wang, Yuliang Li, and Wataru Hirota. 2021. Machamp: A Generalized Entity Matching Benchmark. In CIKM '21: The 30th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Virtual Event, Queensland, Australia, November 1 - 5, 2021. 4633--4642. https://doi.org/10.1145/3459637.3482008
[23]
Ledell Wu, Fabio Petroni, Martin Josifoski, Sebastian Riedel, and Luke Zettle-moyer. 2020. Scalable Zero-shot Entity Linking with Dense Entity Retrieval. In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2020, Online, November 16-20, 2020. 6397--6407. https: //doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.519
[24]
Xingjiao Wu, Luwei Xiao, Yixuan Sun, Junhang Zhang, Tianlong Ma, and Liang He. 2022. A survey of human-in-the-loop for machine learning. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 135 (2022), 364--381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2022.05.014
[25]
Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, and Yuji Matsumoto. 2020. LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention. In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), Bonnie Webber, Trevor Cohn, Yulan He, and Yang Liu (Eds.). Association for Computational Linguistics, Online, 6442--6454. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.523
[26]
Yuan Yao, Deming Ye, Peng Li, Xu Han, Yankai Lin, Zhenghao Liu, Zhiyuan Liu, Lixin Huang, Jie Zhou, and Maosong Sun. 2019. DocRED: A Large-Scale Document-Level Relation Extraction Dataset. In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Anna Korhonen, David Traum, and Lluís Màrquez (Eds.). Association for Computational Linguistics, Florence, Italy, 764--777. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/P19-1074
[27]
Juntao Yu, Bernd Bohnet, and Massimo Poesio. 2020. Named Entity Recognition as Dependency Parsing. In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2020, Online, July 5-10, 2020. 6470--6476. https: //doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.577
[28]
Klim Zaporojets, Johannes Deleu, Chris Develder, and Thomas Demeester. 2021. DWIE: An entity-centric dataset for multi-task document-level information extraction. Inf. Process. Manag. 58, 4 (2021), 102563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm. 2021.102563
[29]
Ningyu Zhang, Xin Xu, Liankuan Tao, Haiyang Yu, Hongbin Ye, Shuofei Qiao, Xin Xie, Xiang Chen, Zhoubo Li, and Lei Li. 2022. DeepKE: A Deep Learning Based Knowledge Extraction Toolkit for Knowledge Base Population. In Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations, Wanxiang Che and Ekaterina Shutova (Eds.). Association for Computational Linguistics, Abu Dhabi, UAE, 98--108. https://doi.org/10.18653/ v1/2022.emnlp-demos.10
[30]
Wenxuan Zhou, Kevin Huang, Tengyu Ma, and Jing Huang. 2021. Document-Level Relation Extraction with Adaptive Thresholding and Localized Context Pooling. In Thirty-Fifth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2021, Thirty-Third Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence, IAAI 2021, The Eleventh Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence, EAAI 2021, Virtual Event, February 2-9, 2021. AAAI Press, 14612--14620. https: //doi.org/10.1609/AAAI.V35I16.17717
[31]
Enwei Zhu, Yiyang Liu, and Jinpeng Li. 2023. Deep Span Representations for Named Entity Recognition. arXiv:2210.04182 [cs.CL]

Index Terms

  1. Shadowfax: Harnessing Textual Knowledge Base Population

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGIR '24: Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
    July 2024
    3164 pages
    ISBN:9798400704314
    DOI:10.1145/3626772
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 11 July 2024

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. data mining
    2. deep-learning
    3. end-to-end
    4. information extraction
    5. knowledge base population
    6. user in the loop

    Qualifiers

    • Short-paper

    Conference

    SIGIR 2024
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 792 of 3,983 submissions, 20%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • 0
      Total Citations
    • 107
      Total Downloads
    • Downloads (Last 12 months)107
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)39
    Reflects downloads up to 27 Feb 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media