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Self-Adaptive Ant System with Hierarchical Clustering for the Thief Orienteering Problem

Published: 07 December 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Thief Orienteering Problem (ThOP) is a multi-component problem with two interdependent sub-problems Knapsack Problem and Orienteering Problem. ACO++, a state-of-the-art metaheuristic for ThOP, combines the MAX-MIN Ant System (MMAS) algorithm for route construction, a randomized heuristic for packing plan creation, and the 2-opt method for local search. The excellent reported performance of ACO++, however, is obtained using different sets of parameter values that have been extensively fine-tuned for each specific group of problem instances. In this paper, we present a novel self-adaptive variant of ACO++. Without requiring a cumbersome tuning process, our approach employs adaptive mechanisms to adjust the parameters to each particular problem instance during the algorithm runtime. We also use a lazy evaporation technique and a hierarchical clustering procedure to improve the efficiency of ants exploring the search space. Among the 432 benchmark instances, our proposed Self-Adaptive Ant System with Hierarchical Clustering (SAAS-HC) produces superior results compared to previous state-of-the-art approaches. The source code is available at https://github.com/ELO-Lab/SAAS-HC.

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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      SOICT '23: Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Information and Communication Technology
      December 2023
      1058 pages
      ISBN:9798400708916
      DOI:10.1145/3628797
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      Publication History

      Published: 07 December 2023

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      Author Tags

      1. ant colony optimization
      2. hierarchical clustering
      3. multi-component problems
      4. parameter control
      5. thief orienteering problem

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      • University of Information Technology - Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City

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