ABSTRACT
Over the past few years, there has been a profound evolution in decentralization methodologies, owing largely to the emergence of novel decentralized technologies like blockchain. In the realm of online social media, a paradigm shift has been suggested with the introduction of blockchain-based online social media (BOSM), heralding a potential future for social media platforms wherein users are duly rewarded for their valuable contributions. Despite the widespread adoption of these platforms by millions of users, it is crucial to acknowledge that their decentralization remains incomplete. One prevailing issue within existing blockchain systems resides in the vulnerability of the Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus algorithm, which is susceptible to manipulation by the few selected nodes. Anticipating the demands of the forthcoming generation of social media, the pivotal imperative lies in establishing decentralization as its foundational hallmark. In this paper, we present Sociala, an incentivized blockchain-based framework tailored for writers. To effectively address the pitfalls of centralization and minimize the likelihood of nefarious node selection, we proffer an enhanced multi-step DPoS consensus algorithm, which is referred as modified DPoS (mDPoS). This advanced algorithm embraces both the tenets of randomness and diversity, coupled with the inclusion of input from general users, culminating in fortified system stability.
- L. Jiang and X. Zhang, “BCOSN: A Blockchain-Based Decentralized Online Social Network,” IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst., vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 1454–1466, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1109/TCSS.2019.2941650.Google ScholarCross Ref
- B. Guidi, V. Clemente, T. García, and L. Ricci, “A Rewarding Model for the next generation Social Media,” in Proceedings of the 6th EAI International Conference on Smart Objects and Technologies for Social Good, Sep. 2020, pp. 169–174. doi: 10.1145/3411170.3411247.Google ScholarDigital Library
- A. A. Monrat, O. Schelen, and K. Andersson, “A Survey of Blockchain From the Perspectives of Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 117134–117151, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2936094.Google ScholarCross Ref
- B. Guidi and A. Michienzi, “The decentralization of Social Media through the blockchain technology,” in 13th ACM Web Science Conference 2021, Jun. 2021, pp. 138–139. doi: 10.1145/3462741.3466680.Google ScholarDigital Library
- W. Sutherland and M. H. Jarrahi, “The sharing economy and digital platforms: A review and research agenda,” Int. J. Inf. Manage., vol. 43, pp. 328–341, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.07.004.Google ScholarCross Ref
- C. T. Ba, M. Zignani, and S. Gaito, “The role of cryptocurrency in the dynamics of blockchain-based social networks: The case of Steemit,” PLoS One, vol. 17, no. 6, p. e0267612, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267612.Google ScholarCross Ref
- M. A. Habib, K. Md. Rokibul Alam, and Y. Morimoto, “A Secure Medical Record Sharing Scheme Based on Blockchain and Two-fold Encryption,” in 2022 25th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT), Dec. 2022, pp. 78–83. doi: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10054827.Google ScholarCross Ref
- S. Voulgaris, N. Fotiou, V. A. Siris, G. C. Polyzos, M. Jaatinen, and Y. Oikonomidis, “Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Environments,” Futur. Internet, vol. 11, no. 10, p. 213, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.3390/fi11100213.Google ScholarCross Ref
- M. S. Shahariar, P. Banik, and M. A. Habib, “A Secure Land Record Management System using Blockchain Technology,” in 2022 25th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT), Dec. 2022, pp. 557–562. doi: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10054925.Google ScholarCross Ref
- M. A. Habib, M. M. Hossen Manik, and S. Zaman, “A Blockchain-based Technique to Prevent Grade Tampering: A University Perspective,” in 2023 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE), Feb. 2023, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/ECCE57851.2023.10101502.Google ScholarCross Ref
- S. Hattab and I. F. Taha Alyaseen, “Consensus Algorithms Blockchain: A comparative study,” Int. J. Perceptive Cogn. Comput., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 66–71, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.31436/ijpcc.v5i2.103.Google ScholarCross Ref
- M. Snider, K. Samani, and T. Jain, “Delegated Proof of Stake: Features and Tradeoffs,” 2018. [Online]. Available: https://multicoin.capital/2018/03/02/delegated-proof-stake-features-tradeoffs/Google Scholar
- W. Liu, Y. Li, X. Wang, Y. Peng, W. She, and Z. Tian, “A donation tracing blockchain model using improved DPoS consensus algorithm,” Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 2789–2800, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s12083-021-01102-9.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Y. Luo, Y. Chen, Q. Chen, and Q. Liang, “A New Election Algorithm for DPos Consensus Mechanism in Blockchain,” in 2018 7th International Conference on Digital Home (ICDH), Nov. 2018, pp. 116–120. doi: 10.1109/ICDH.2018.00029.Google ScholarCross Ref
Index Terms
- Sociala: An Incentivized Decentralized Social Media for writers based on Blockchain using modified Delegated Proof of Stake
Recommendations
The decentralization of Social Media through the blockchain technology
WebSci '21 Companion: Companion Publication of the 13th ACM Web Science Conference 2021Online Social Networks (OSNs) have become one of the most popular applications of the daily life of users in the worldwide. Today, the number of Social Media users is more than 4 billion, and this trend increases year after year with a high impact on ...
Incentivized Blockchain-based Social Media Platforms: A Case Study of Steemit
WebSci '19: Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Web ScienceAdvances in Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies are driving the rise of incentivized social media platforms over Blockchains, where no single entity can take control of the information and users can receive cryptocurrency as rewards for ...
Comments