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Quantity Knowledge Extraction and Search

Published: 11 December 2023 Publication History

Editorial Notes

Coordinated by Aparna S. Varde (Montclair State University)

Abstract

Vinh Thinh Ho is an applied scientist at Amazon Development Center, working in Alexa AI-NLU team. He completed his PhD at Max Planck Institute for Informatics, under the supervision of Prof. Gerhard Weikum. His research broadly covers the area of semantic web, with main focuses on knowledge bases, quantity search, information extraction and retrieval, rule mining and NLP.
This research conducted by Vinh Thinh Ho developed new methods for the extraction and search of quantity knowledge over web contents. Quantities are more than mere numbers. They represent measurements of various entities in the world, such as the heights of buildings, the timings of athletes, the energy efficiency of car models, or the energy production of power plants, all expressed in numbers with associated units. While modern search engines effectively support entity-centric searches and question answering, they struggle when the queries involve quantity filters, such as searching for athletes who ran 200m under 20 seconds or companies with quarterly revenue above $2 Billion. These systems fail to understand the quantities, including the condition (less than, above, etc.), the unit of interest (seconds, dollar, etc.), and the context of the quantity (200m race, quarterly revenue, etc.). QA systems based on structured knowledge bases also fail as quantities are poorly covered by state-of-the-art KBs. We developed new methods to overcome these limitations and advance the state-of-the-art on quantity knowledge extraction and search.

References

[1]
Ho, V. T. 2022. Entities with quantities: extraction, search, and ranking. Ph.D. thesis, Saarland University.
[2]
Ho, V. T., Ibrahim, Y., Pal, K., Berberich, K., and Weikum, G. 2019. Qsearch: Answering quantity queries from text. In ISWC '19.
[3]
Ho, V. T., Pal, K., Razniewski, S., Berberich, K., and Weikum, G. 2021. Extracting contextualized quantity facts from web tables. In WWW '21.
[4]
Ho, V. T., Stepanova, D., Milchevski, D., Strötgen, J., and Weikum, G. 2022. Enhancing knowledge bases with quantity facts. In WWW '22.
[5]
Weikum, G. 2020. Entities with quantities. IEEE Data Eng. Bull.

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  1. Quantity Knowledge Extraction and Search
      Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

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      cover image ACM SIGWEB Newsletter
      ACM SIGWEB Newsletter  Volume 2023, Issue Autumn
      Autumn 2023
      50 pages
      ISSN:1931-1745
      EISSN:1931-1435
      DOI:10.1145/3631358
      Issue’s Table of Contents
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 11 December 2023
      Published in SIGWEB Volume 2023, Issue Autumn

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