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CloudRIC demo: Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) Virtualization with Shared Heterogeneous Computing

Published: 04 December 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Open and virtualized Radio Access Networks (vRANs) are breeding a new market with unprecedented opportunities. However, carrier-grade vRANs today are expensive and energy-hungry, as they rely on hardware accelerators (HAs) that are dedicated to individual distributed units (DUs). We demonstrate CloudRIC [17], a system that, powered by lightweight data-driven models, meets specific reliability targets while (i) coordinating access between DUs and heterogeneous computing infrastructure; and (ii) assisting DUs with compute-aware radio scheduling procedures. Using a user-friendly dashboard to control an experimental testbed remotely, we demonstrate that CloudRIC achieves comparable reliability performance to a DU-dedicated platform while offering up to 40x higher cost-efficiency and up to 6x higher energy efficiency when pooling resources for up to 70 DUs.

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Woo-Hyun Ko, Ushasi Ghosh, Ujwal Dinesha, Raini Wu, Srinivas Shakkottai, and Dinesh Bharadia. 2024. {EdgeRIC}: Empowering Real-time Intelligent Optimization and Control in {NextG} Cellular Networks. In 21st USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 24). 1315--1330.
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Michele Polese, Leonardo Bonati, Salvatore D'Oro, Stefano Basagni, and Tommaso Melodia. 2022. ColO-RAN: Developing Machine Learning-based xApps for Open RAN Closed-loop Control on Programmable Experimental Platforms. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (2022), 1--14.
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Leonardo Lo Schiavo, Gines Garcia-Aviles, Andres Garcia-Saavedra, Marco Gramaglia, Marco Fiore, Albert Banchs, and Xavier Costa-Perez. 2024. CloudRIC: Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) Virtualization with Shared Heterogeneous Computing. In Proceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. 558--572.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      ACM MobiCom '24: Proceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking
      December 2024
      2476 pages
      ISBN:9798400704895
      DOI:10.1145/3636534
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      Published: 04 December 2024

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      Author Tags

      1. vRAN
      2. O-RAN
      3. O-cloud
      4. distributed unit
      5. HW accelerators

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