Yuxuan Yuan
ABSTRACT
Diabetes is one of the highest mortalities globally, and there are no treatment options that can permanently cure it. Nowadays, the number of diabetes patients is increasing dramatically, which requires people to take appropriate preventive measures to avoid the prevalence of this disease. This paper presented 9 social determinants of health (SDOHs) related to diabetes. Using relevant data collected from 3,142 counties in the United States on the CDC website, the final dataset was formed with a sample size 3,141. There were applying GLM and GWR two models to explore the association between 9 SDOHs and diabetes mellitus. The results showed that high overall socioeconomic status, overall SVIs and living in urban increased the risk of diabetes, while food insecurity, access to exercise opportunities and no health insurance had little effects on diabetes globally. Among them, the overall SVIs and access to exercise opportunities had various degrees of impact in different U.S. counties.
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Index Terms
- The effects of social determinants of health on diagnosed diabetes in the United States
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