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Low-intensity focused ultrasound stimulation targeted on M1 ameliorates motor dysfunctions in hemi-parkinsonian rats.

Published: 28 February 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the fastest-growing neurodegenerative disease in the world. Motor dysfunctions related to the motor cortex, are the most common clinical manifestation of PD. In previous studies, it has been proved that Low-intensity focused ultrasound stimulation (LIFUS) is an effective therapy for PD and the primary motor cortex (M1) is considered to be the central hub responsible for action planning and execution of movement. It remains unknown whether LIFUS targeted on M1 could improve motor deficit, and which motor symptoms can be improved. In addition, we evaluated the long-term effects of 14 consecutive days of LIFUS in the treatment of PD. The open field test results showed slowness of movement recovered with an increase in walking distance and a decrease in resting time. The gait test revealed that gait function (eg., freezing of gait and postural instability) has a significant improvement after LIFUS. The rotarod test suggests that the coordination ability of PD rats undergoing LIFUS was significantly better. We further found that this effect lasted for at least 7 days. Our study evaluates the therapeutic efficacy of LIFUS and provides a new target and a therapeutic strategy therapeutic strategy for further clinical application of LIFUS in PD.

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    ICBBE '23: Proceedings of the 2023 10th International Conference on Biomedical and Bioinformatics Engineering
    November 2023
    295 pages
    ISBN:9798400708343
    DOI:10.1145/3637732
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 28 February 2024

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    Author Tags

    1. Low-intensity focused ultrasound stimulation
    2. Parkinson's disease
    3. Primary motor cortex

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