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Direction of Arrival Estimation Algorithm Based on Attention-CNN

Published: 14 June 2024 Publication History

Abstract

At present, the discussion of DOA estimation for targets is mainly aimed at the ideal receiving antenna array model, and the number of estimated sources is small. In order to improve the DOA estimation accuracy and processing speed of the defective receiving antenna array, an Attention-CNNDOA estimation method based on convolutional neural network is proposed. Firstly, the original sampling signal is processed and divided into array steering vectors composed of real and imaginary parts as input signals. The convolution layer is used to get the characteristics from the original signal, and the output is a vector of the spatial spectrum, the size is the same as the number of array antennas. In contrast to the traditional DOA method, the proposed method has higher estimation accuracy and faster processing speed in the environment of array defects and low SNR.

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AIPR '23: Proceedings of the 2023 6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition
September 2023
1540 pages
ISBN:9798400707674
DOI:10.1145/3641584
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Published: 14 June 2024

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Author Tags

  1. Antenna array
  2. Attention mechanism
  3. Convolutional neural network
  4. DOA estimation
  5. Signal processing

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