skip to main content
10.1145/3647444.3647834acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicimmiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

An Empirical Study of Machine Learning Methods for Analyzing Cardiovascular Disease

Published: 13 May 2024 Publication History

Abstract

The entire body depends on the heart to supply plasma to every part of it. Heart disease is diagnosed using conventional medical procedures (like angiography), which come with a greater price tag and serious health hazards. Previously, a range of information collection, information sources, and machine learning techniques were applied. Several study articles dedicated to a specific data standard have been published in multiple previous evaluations. As a result, scientists have created a variety of robotic detection systems using machine learning algorithms in addition to discovery methodologies. Simple, reliable, and efficient methods for detecting cardiovascular disease are provided by ML-based computer-aided diagnostics. In order to assess the prognosis of cardiovascular illness, this effort will analyze computerized diagnostics utilizing a variety of methodologies. With an F-1 score of 98.52, 99.25% precision, and 98.53% accuracy, the Random Forest model outperforms the other models.

References

[1]
Lilly LS. Pathophysiology of heart disease: a collaborative project of medical students and faculty. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012 Aug 14.
[2]
Finegold JA, Asaria P, Francis DP. Mortality from ischaemic heart disease by country, region, and age: statistics from World Health Organisation and United Nations. International journal of cardiology. 2013 Sep 30;168(2):934-45.
[3]
Benjamin EJ, Muntner P, Alonso A, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP, Chamberlain AM, Chang AR, Cheng S, Das SR, Delling FN. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2019 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019 Mar 5;139(10):e56-28.
[4]
Mishra VK, Srivastava S, Muhammad T, Murthy PV. Relationship between tobacco use, alcohol consumption and non-communicable diseases among women in India: evidence from National Family Health Survey-2015-16. BMC public health. 2022 Dec;22(1):1-2.
[5]
Galvis MM, Bhakta RT, Tarmahomed A, Mendez MD. Cyanotic heart disease. InStatPearls [Internet] 2022 Mar 15. StatPearls Publishing.
[6]
De Hert M, Detraux J, Vancampfort D. The intriguing relationship between coronary heart disease and mental disorders. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience. 2022 Apr 1.
[7]
Boukhatem C, Youssef HY, Nassif AB. Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning. In2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET) 2022 Feb 21 (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
[8]
Nazari S, Fallah M, Kazemipoor H, Salehipour A. A fuzzy inference-fuzzy analytic hierarchy process-based clinical decision support system for diagnosis of heart diseases. Expert Systems with Applications. 2018 Apr 1;95:261-71.
[9]
Ahmed R, Bibi M, Syed S. Improving Heart Disease Prediction Accuracy Using a Hybrid Machine Learning Approach: A Comparative study of SVM and KNN Algorithms. International Journal of Computations, Information and Manufacturing (IJCIM). 2023 Jun 23;3(1):49-54.
[10]
El-Shafiey MG, Hagag A, El-Dahshan ES, Ismail MA. A hybrid GA and PSO optimized approach for heart-disease prediction based on random forest. Multimedia Tools and Applications. 2022 May;81(13):18155-79.
[11]
Ansarullah SI, Saif SM, Kumar P, Kirmani MM. Significance of visible non-invasive risk attributes for the initial prediction of heart disease using different machine learning techniques. Computational intelligence and neuroscience. 2022 Feb 21;2022.
[12]
Bhatt, C.M., Patel, P., Ghetia, T. and Mazzeo, P.L., 2023. Effective heart disease prediction using machine learning techniques. Algorithms, 16(2), p.88.
[13]
Khan, A., Qureshi, M., Daniyal, M. and Tawiah, K., 2023. A Novel Study on Machine Learning Algorithm-Based Cardiovascular Disease Prediction. Health & Social Care in the Community, 2023.
[14]
Nadakinamani, R.G., Reyana, A., Kautish, S., Vibith, A.S., Gupta, Y., Abdelwahab, S.F. and Mohamed, A.W., 2022. Clinical data analysis for prediction of cardiovascular disease using machine learning techniques. Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2022.
[15]
Nagarajan SM, Muthukumaran V, Murugesan R, Joseph RB, Meram M, Prathik A. Innovative feature selection and classification model for heart disease prediction. Journal of Reliable Intelligent Environments. 2022 Dec;8(4):333-43.
[16]
Nissa N, Jamwal S, Mohammad S. Heart Disease Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques. Wesleyan Journal of Research. 2021;13(67).
[17]
Bharti R, Khamparia A, Shabaz M, Dhiman G, Pande S, Singh P. Prediction of heart disease using a combination of machine learning and deep learning. Computational intelligence and neuroscience. 2021 Jul 1;2021.
[18]
Almazroi AA. Survival prediction among heart patients using machine learning techniques. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering. 2022 Jan 1;19(1):134-45.
[19]
Ayon SI, Islam MM, Hossain MR. Coronary artery heart disease prediction: a comparative study of computational intelligence techniques. IETE Journal of Research. 2020 Jan 23:1-20.
[20]
Ketu S, Mishra PK. Empirical analysis of machine learning algorithms on imbalance electrocardiogram-based arrhythmia dataset for heart disease detection. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 2022 Feb;47(2):1447-69.
[21]
Khattar S, Kaur R. Computer assisted diagnosis of skin cancer: A survey and future recommendations. Computers and Electrical Engineering. 2022 Dec 1; 104:108431.
[22]
Marimuthu M, Abinaya M, Hariesh KS, Madhankumar K, Pavithra V. A review on heart disease prediction using machine learning and data analytics approach. International Journal of Computer Applications. 2018 Sep;181(18):20-5.

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
ICIMMI '23: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Management & Machine Intelligence
November 2023
1215 pages
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 13 May 2024

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. Decision Tree
  2. KNN
  3. LR
  4. SVM
  5. cardiovascular disease
  6. early cardiac diagnosis
  7. machine learning
  8. random forest

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Conference

ICIMMI 2023

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • 0
    Total Citations
  • 29
    Total Downloads
  • Downloads (Last 12 months)29
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3
Reflects downloads up to 05 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

HTML Format

View this article in HTML Format.

HTML Format

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media