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Smart Agriculture for Sustainable Growth: Realtime Assessment of Macronutrient Analysis using IoT Sensors and Parallel Hybrid CNN_LSTM for Crop and Fertilizer Optimization

Published: 13 May 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Food security and sustainable growth depend on smart agriculture. Real-time macronutrient analysis using the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) is essential for crop and fertilizer optimization because soil quality is crucial to plant growth and productivity. This study proposes a novel parallel-hybrid CNN-LSTM model with Bayesian optimization for smart agriculture soil nutrient management. Modern farming relies on resource efficiency and waste reduction. IoT technology helps farmers integrate smart farming practices for real-time monitoring and data-driven decision-making. With IoT sensors, soil data like macronutrient levels, soil temperature, and pH values are continuously collected to assess soil health. The hybrid model better captures spatial patterns and temporal dependencies in sequential data, matching soil nutrient and environmental data. Based on real-time soil nutrient data, the proposed approach identified suitable crops and fertilizers with 99.12% accuracy after rigorous experimentation and evaluation. The parallel-hybrid CNN-LSTM model and Bayesian optimization make precise and timely decisions for optimal crop growth and resource management in smart agriculture, as shown by this high accuracy rate. This strategy aims to boost agricultural productivity, sustainability, and resource efficiency to create a more resilient and eco-friendly agricultural ecosystem.

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ICIMMI '23: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Management & Machine Intelligence
November 2023
1215 pages
Publication rights licensed to ACM. ACM acknowledges that this contribution was authored or co-authored by an employee, contractor or affiliate of a national government. As such, the Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, for Government purposes only.

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Published: 13 May 2024

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