Abstract
My goal with this text is to provide some concepts and questions that can help the reader to reflect on and elevate the discussion about Women and Software Engineering by providing historical data and some reflection points for the future. Feminism constitutes both a theoretical perspective and a social movement aiming to diminish and ultimately eliminate gender-based inequality and oppression. Data feminism merges data science with feminist principles to examine and address biases and power dynamics in data and technology. Studies at the intersection between gender and software engineering cover gender representation, barriers, and experiences. The main questions I propose for future reflections in the community are: What are the benefits that women bring to software engineering? How does the career and the life of female software engineers unfold? How should software engineering research change so that feminist principles are incorporated? How can feminist knowledge and processes help to examine power structure in software engineering?
- Shaowen Bardzell. Feminist HCI: taking stock and outlining an agenda for design. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, pages 1301--1310, 2010.[1] Shaowen Bardzell. Feminist HCI: taking stock and outlining an agenda for design. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, pages 1301--1310, 2010.Google ScholarDigital Library
- E. Bell, S. Meril¨ainen, S. Taylor, and J. Tienari. Dangerous Knowledge: The Political, Personal, and Epistemological Promise of Feminist Research in Management and Organization Studies. International Journal of Management Reviews, pages 177--192, 2020.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Margaret Burnett, Simone Stumpf, Jamie Macbeth, Stephann Makri, Laura Beckwith, Irwin Kwan, Anicia Peters, and William Jernigan. GenderMag: A Method for Evaluating Software's Gender Inclusiveness. Interacting with Computers, 28(6):760--787, 10 2016.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Lori Cameron. First software engineer. IEEE Computer Society, 2018.Google Scholar
- Gemma Catolino, Fabio Palomba, Damian A Tamburri, Alexander Serebrenik, and Filomena Ferrucci. Gender diversity and women in software teams: How do they affect community smells? In 2019 IEEE/ACM 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS), pages 11--20. IEEE, 2019.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kimberle Crenshaw. Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. The legal response to violence against women, 5:91, 1997.Google Scholar
- Claudia Maria Cutrupi, Irene Zanardi, Letizia Jaccheri, and Monica Landoni. Draw a software engineer test-an investigation into children's perceptions of software engineering profession. In 2023 IEEE/ACM 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS), pages 37--47. IEEE, 2023.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Catherine D'ignazio and Lauren F Klein. Data feminism. MIT press, 2023.Google Scholar
- European Commission. 2023 report on gender equality in the EU, 2023.Google Scholar
- Eurostat. Worldwide developer gender, 2023.Google Scholar
- Allan Fisher, Jane Margolis, and Faye Miller. Undergraduate women in computer science: experience, motivation and culture. ACM SIGCSE Bulletin, 29(1):106--110, 1997.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Michail N Giannakos and Letizia Jaccheri. What motivates children to become creators of digital enriched artifacts? In Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Creativity & Cognition, pages 104--113, 2013.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Michail N Giannakos and Letizia Jaccheri. From players to makers: An empirical examination of factors that affect creative game development. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 18:27--36, 2018.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Jennifer L Glass, Sharon Sassler, Yael Levitte, and Katherine M Michelmore. What's so special about STEM? A comparison of women's retention in STEM and professional occupations. Social forces, 92(2):723--756, 2013.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Lucas Gren. On gender, ethnicity, and culture in empirical software engineering research. In Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering, pages 77--78, 2018.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Nasif Imtiaz, Justin Middleton, Joymallya Chakraborty, Neill Robson, Gina Bai, and Emerson Murphy-Hill. Investigating the effects of gender bias on github. In 2019 IEEE/ACM 41st International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), pages 700--711. IEEE, 2019.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Letizia Jaccheri, Cristina Pereira, and Swetlana Fast. Gender issues in computer science: lessons learnt and reflections for the future. In 2020 22nd International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC), pages 9--16. IEEE, 2020.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Anh Nguyen-Duc and Letizia Jaccheri. Gender equality in software engineering education--a study of female participation in customer-driven projects. In International Conference on Sustainability in Software Engineering & Business Information Management, pages 39--49. Springer, 2022.Google Scholar
- Marco Ortu, Giuseppe Destefanis, Steve Counsell, Stephen Swift, Roberto Tonelli, and Michele Marchesi. How diverse is your team? investigating gender and nationality diversity in github teams. PeerJ, 07 2016.Google Scholar
- Sofia Papavlasopoulou, Michail N Giannakos, and Letizia Jaccheri. Exploring children's learning experience in constructionism-based coding activities through design-based research. Computers in Human Behavior, 99:415--427, 2019.Google ScholarDigital Library
- J David Pat´on-Romero, Sunniva Block, Claudia Ayala, and Letizia Jaccheri. Gender equality in information technology processes: A systematic mapping study. In Future of Information and Communication Conference, pages 310--327. Springer, 2023.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Elisa Rubegni, Birgit Penzenstadler, Monica Landoni, Letizia Jaccheri, and Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic. Owning your career paths: Storytelling to engage women in computer science. In Gender in AI and Robotics: The Gender Challenges from an Interdisciplinary Perspective, pages 1--25. Springer, 2023.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Daniel Russo and Klaas-Jan Stol. Gender differences in personality traits of software engineers. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 48(3):819--834, 2022.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Vandana Singh and William Brandon. Open source software community inclusion initiatives to support women participation. In Open Source Systems: 15th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference, OSS 2019, Montreal, QC, Canada, May 26--27, 2019, Proceedings 15, pages 68--79. Springer, 2019.Google Scholar
- Statista. Statistics, 2023. [https://www.statista.com/].Google Scholar
- Bianca Trinkenreich, Ricardo Britto, Marco A Gerosa, and Igor Steinmacher. An empirical investigation on the challenges faced by women in the software industry: A case study. In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society, pages 24--35, 2022.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Bogdan Vasilescu, Daryl Posnett, Baishakhi Ray, Mark GJ van den Brand, Alexander Serebrenik, Premkumar Devanbu, and Vladimir Filkov. Gender and tenure diversity in github teams. In Proceedings of the 33rd annual ACM conference on human factors in computing systems, pages 3789--3798, 2015.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Bel´en Vela, Paloma C´aceres, and Jos´e Mar´a Cavero. Participation of women in software engineering publications. Scientometrics, 93(3):661--679, 2012.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Yi Wang and David Redmiles. Implicit gender biases in professional software development: An empirical study. In 2019 IEEE/ACM 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS), pages 1--10. IEEE, 2019.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Alicia Julia Wilson Takaoka. Reality pregnancy and the online recolonization of the female body. In International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, pages 276--291. Springer, 2023.Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- Women and Software Engineering
Recommendations
Women in engineering: influencing equity
FIE '97: Proceedings of the Frontiers in Education Conference,1997. on 27th Annual Conference. Teaching and Learning in an Era of Change. - Volume 01Summary form only given. Statistics continue to demonstrate the lack of equal representation of women graduating with engineering degrees, and, concomitantly of women engineers, engineering managers and university engineering faculty in the US ...
Software testing conferences and women
GE '18: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Gender Equality in Software EngineeringThe question of gender equality is an increasing concern in all aspects of life these days. ICT has its peculiarities in this respect, as it is often regarded as a "male" discipline. Among the many different subfields of ICT, in this work we concentrate ...
Comments