ABSTRACT
Lexical Simplification (LS) targets the replacement of complex terms with semantically equivalent simpler versions. While traditional LS methods often produce imprecise candidates, contemporary techniques utilize BERT for context-aware replacements. Notably, simplification may require phrasal rather than word-to-word substitutions. Diverging from conventional methods, our approach enables phrase-based replacements, and We improved the masking method of the masked language model to make it more suitable for lexical simplification tasks, finally refined the candidate word ranking. Experimental results show our method exceeds standard benchmarks.
- Al-Thanyyan, A. M. Azmi. 2022. Automated Text Simplification: A Survey. ACM Comput. Surv. 54, 2. 2022, 1-36Google Scholar
- K. Omelianchuk, V. Raheja, and O. Skurzhanskyi. 2021. Text Simplification by Tagging. In Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online, 11–25Google Scholar
- E. Pavlick and C. Callison-Burch. 2016. Simple PPDB: A Paraphrase Database for Simplification. In Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, Berlin, Germany, 143-148Google Scholar
- S. Narayan and C. Gardent. 2014. Hybrid Simplification using Deep Semantics and Machine Translation. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, Baltimore, Maryland, 435-445Google Scholar
- L. Cripwell, J. Legrand, and C. Gardent. 2022. Controllable Sentence Simplification via Operation Classification. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL. Association for Computational Linguistics, Seattle, United States, 2091-2103Google Scholar
- L. Vásquez-Rodríguez, M. Shardlow, and P. Przyby\La. 2021. Investigating Text Simplification Evaluation. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP. Association for Computational Linguistics, 876-882Google Scholar
- S. Štajner, M. Franco-Salvador, and S. P. Ponzetto. 2017. Sentence Alignment Methods for Improving Text Simplification Systems. In Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, 97-102.Google Scholar
- G. Paetzold and L. Specia. 2016. Understanding the Lexical Simplification Needs of Non-Native Speakers of English. In Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. 717-727Google Scholar
- T. Dadu, K. Pant, and S. Nagar. 2021. Text Simplification for Comprehension-based Question-Answering. In Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online, 1-10Google Scholar
- S. Stajner. 2021. Automatic Text Simplification for Social Good: Progress and Challenges. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLPGoogle Scholar
- P. Sikka and V. Mago. 2022. A Survey on Text Simplification. arXivGoogle Scholar
- E. Sulem, O. Abend, and A. Rappoport. 2018. Semantic Structural Evaluation for Text Simplification. In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Association for Computational Linguistics, 685-696Google Scholar
- P. Przyby\La and M. Shardlow. 2020. Multi-Word Lexical Simplification. In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. International Committee on Computational Linguistics, Barcelona, Spain, 1435-1446Google Scholar
- W. Coster and D. Kauchak. 2011. Simple English Wikipedia: A New Text Simplification Task. In Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Association for Computational Linguistics, Portland, Oregon, USA, 665-669Google Scholar
- J. Qiang, Y. Li, Y. Zhu, Y. Yuan, and X. Wu. 2020. Lexical Simplification with Pretrained Encoders. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 8649-8656Google Scholar
- Gustavo Paetzold and Lucia Specia. 2017. Lexical simplification with neural ranking. In Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 2, Short Papers. 34–40Google ScholarCross Ref
- Sian Gooding and Ekaterina Kochmar. 2019. Recursive Context-Aware Lexical Simplification. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP). Association for Computational Linguistics, Hong Kong, China, 4853–4863Google Scholar
Index Terms
- A Dive into Lexical Simplification with Pre-trained Model
Recommendations
Comparing resources for spanish lexical simplification
SLSP'13: Proceedings of the First international conference on Statistical Language and Speech ProcessingIn this paper we study the effect of different lexical resources and strategies for selecting synonyms in a lexical simplification system for the Spanish language. The resources used for the experiments are the Spanish EuroWordNet, the Spanish Open ...
Unsupervised statistical text simplification using pre-trained language modeling for initialization
AbstractUnsupervised text simplification has attracted much attention due to the scarcity of high-quality parallel text simplification corpora. Recent an unsupervised statistical text simplification based on phrase-based machine translation system (...
A Hybrid Model for Community-Oriented Lexical Simplification
Natural Language Processing and Chinese ComputingAbstractGenerally, lexical simplification replaces complex words in a sentence with simplified and synonymous words. Most current methods improve lexical simplification by optimizing ranking algorithm and their performance are limited. This paper utilizes ...
Comments