skip to main content
10.1145/3650400.3650626acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageseitceConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Research on False Comment Detection Model Based on the Fusion of Convolutional Neural Network and GRU

Authors Info & Claims
Published:17 April 2024Publication History

ABSTRACT

Deep learning neural networks have significantly improved the detection rate of false comments, but their processing of text is still serializable, and there are still shortcomings in addressing the implicit connections between false comments. Therefore, a false comment detection model based on CNN GRU is proposed. For this model, first analyze the characteristics of false comments in real websites, preprocess the dataset, and then use Doc2vec to extract word vectors from the text, so that the input data can be combined with contextual context and preserve word order information. Then, CNN is used for text feature representation, GRU is introduced for comment classification, and the final CNN GRU model is constructed. By comparing the performance of models with different parameters in false comment detection through experiments, the most suitable model structural parameters are obtained. Finally, a performance comparison was conducted with commonly used machine learning algorithms and neural network models to verify the effectiveness of the CNN-GRU model.

References

  1. G. S. Budhi, R. Chiong, I. Pranata and Z. Hu, "Predicting rating polarity through automatic classification of review texts," 2017 IEEE Conference on Big Data and Analytics (ICBDA), Kuching, Malaysia, 2017, pp. 19-24, doi: 0.1109/ICBDAA.2017.8284101.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Wen Song, Wenli Li, Shidao Geng, Effect of online product reviews on third parties'selling on retail platforms, Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, Volume 39, 2020, 100900, ISSN 1567-4223,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2019.100900.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Felbermayr A, Nanopoulos A. The Role of Emotions for the Perceived Usefulness in Online Customer Reviews [J]. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 2016, 36(nov.):60-76.DOI:10.1016/j.intmar.2016.05.004.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. Gossling S, Hall C M, Andersson A C. The manager's dilemma: a conceptualization of online review manipulation strategies[J]. Current Issues in Tourism, 2018, 21(1): 484-503.DOI:10.1080/13683500.2015.1127337.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. Bolton R J, Hand D J. Statistical fraud detection: A review[J]. Operations Research, 2004, 17(3): 235–255.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Yi,Zhao, Sha, Modeling Consumer Learning from Online Product Reviews [J].Marketing Science, 2013. DOI:10.1287/mksc.1120.0755.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. Zhang W , Xie R , Wang Q ,et al. A novel approach for fraudulent reviewer detection based on weighted topic modelling and nearest neighbors with asymmetric Kullback–Leibler divergence[J].Decision Support Systems, Volume 157, 2022, 113765, ISSN 0167-9236,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2022.113765.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. Tian Y , Mirzabagheri M , Tirandazi P ,et al.A non-convex semi-supervised approach to opinion spam detection by ramp-one class SVM[J].Information Processing & Management, 2020, 57(6):102381.DOI:10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102381.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. Elmogy A M , Tariq U , Mohammed A ,et al. Fake Reviews Detection using Supervised Machine Learning [J].International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 36(1): 601-606, 2021. DOI:10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0120169.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  10. Wang Zhuo, Wang Hao, Hu Run-long, Store Fake Review Detection Based on Supervised Learning[J]. Software Guide, 2020, 19(04): 71-74. DOI:10.11907/rjdk.191695.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. Kontsewaya Y , Antonov E , Artamonov A A .Evaluating the Effectiveness of Machine Learning Methods for Spam Detection[J].Procedia Computer Science, 2021, 190(2): 479-486.DOI:10.1016/J.PROCS.2021.06.056.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. Dong Zhang, Wenwen Li, Baozhuang Niu, Chong Wu, A deep learning approach for detecting fake reviewers: Exploiting reviewing behavior and textual information, Decision Support Systems, Volume 166, 2023, 113911, ISSN 0167-9236, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2022.113911.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Hlee S , Lee H , Koo C ,et al. Exploring the relationship between time trend and online restaurant reviews [J].Telematics and Informatics, 2021, 59(2): 101560.DOI:10.1016/j.tele.2020.101560.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  14. Sastrawan I K , Bayupati I P A , Arsa D M S . Detection of fake news using deep learning CNN-RNN based methods [J]. ICT Express, 2022, 8(3): 396-408.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  15. Goldani M H , Safabakhsh R , Momtazi S .Convolutional neural network with margin loss for fake news detection [J].Information Processing & Management, 58( 1), 2023, 09, 28. DOI:10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102418.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  16. Ruan N , Deng R , Su C .GADM: Manual fake review detection for O2O commercial platforms[J].Computers & Security, 2020, 88(Jan.):101657.1-101657.11.DOI:10.1016/j.cose.2019.101657.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. Wanda P , Jie H J .DeepProfile: Finding fake profile in online social network using dynamic CNN[J].Journal of Information Security and Applications, 2020, 52:102465.DOI:10.1016/j.jisa.2020.102465.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  18. Bathla G , Singh P , Singh R ,et al. Intelligent fake reviews detection based on aspect extraction and analysis using deep learning[J].Neural Computing and Applications, 2022, 34:20213 - 20229.DOI:10.1007/s00521-022-07531-8.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. CHEN Yu-feng. False Comment Detection Using CNN-LSTM and Transfer Learning [J]. Software Guide, 2022, 21(02): 63-67.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Jiangtao Qiu, Siyu Wang, A deep matching model for detecting reviews mismatched with products in e-commerce,Applied Soft Computing, Volume 129, 2022, 109624,ISSN 1568-4946,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2022.109624.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. Simran Bajaj, Niharika Garg, Sandeep Kumar Singh. A Novel User-based Spam Review Detection[J].Procedia Computer Science, 2017, 122: 1009-1015.DOI:10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.467.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  22. Rastogi A , Mehrotra M , Ali S S .Effective Opinion Spam Detection: A Study on Review Metadata Versus Content[J].Journal of Data and Information Science, 2020, 5(2): 76-110.DOI:CNKI:SUN:WXQB.0.2020-02-005.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  23. Martens, D., Maalej, W. Towards understanding and detecting fake reviews in app stores. Empir Software Eng 24, 3316–3355, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-019-09706-9.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  24. Akram A U , Khan H U , Iqbal S ,et al. Finding Rotten Eggs: A Review Spam Detection Model using Diverse Feature Sets [J]. KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, 2018, 12(10):5120-5142.DOI:10.3837/tiis.2018.10.026.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  25. Mukherjee A , Venkataraman V , Liu B ,et al.What yelp fake review filter might be doing? [C]. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 2013, 7(1): 409-418.DOI:6006.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  26. Sun, Chengai, Qiaolin, Exploiting Product Related Review Features for Fake Review Detection.[J].Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2016, 2016(1):1-7.DOI:10.1155/2016/4935792.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  27. Jindal N, Liu B. Analyzing and detecting review spam[C]. Seventh IEEE international conference on data mining, 2007: 547-552. DOI:10.1109/TKDE.2016.2607202.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  28. Mikolov T, Sutskever, I, Chen, K, Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality[c]. 27th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS 2013, December 5, 2013 - December 10, 2013, Lake Tahoe, NV, United states.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Research on False Comment Detection Model Based on the Fusion of Convolutional Neural Network and GRU

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Other conferences
      EITCE '23: Proceedings of the 2023 7th International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Computer Engineering
      October 2023
      1809 pages
      ISBN:9798400708305
      DOI:10.1145/3650400

      Copyright © 2023 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 17 April 2024

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article
      • Research
      • Refereed limited

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate508of972submissions,52%
    • Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)1
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1

      Other Metrics

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    HTML Format

    View this article in HTML Format .

    View HTML Format