ABSTRACT
Addressing the challenges of small individual volume, difficulty in cleaning, and high cost of removing floating debris on water surfaces, A small-scale intelligent water surface cleaning vessel based on the YOLOv5 algorithm is designed in this paper, with the STM32 selected as the microcontroller for this system, The Raspberry Pi 4B is selected as the carrier for the vision recognition module. Is capable of intelligently identifying and automatically clearing debris and floating oil spills on water surfaces. Additionally, it employs a camera to analyze the water color index, enabling real-time monitoring of regional water quality. When the system detects garbage in its path, a cylindrical roller brush at the front automatically activates, sweeping floating debris into an integrated garbage bin. Experimental results demonstrate that this system achieves an overall recognition accuracy greater than 81.4% in complex environments. Capable of cleaning tasks in small to medium-sized water bodies like lakes and rivers, it concurrently performs water quality assessments, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of pollution control in aquatic environments.
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Index Terms
- Intelligent Small-Scale Surface Cleaning Boat Based on the YOLOv5 Algorithm
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