A Novel Frequency Domain Watermarking of 2D Vector Graphics
Authors: 
Wei Chen, Hao Yao, Jinwen Qi, Bowen JiangAuthors Info & Claims
Wei Chen, Hao Yao, Jinwen Qi, Bowen JiangAuthors Info & ClaimsPages 85 - 90
Abstract
Vector graphics has been employed in a wide variety of applications due to its scalability and editability. A drawing in a standard vector graphics file, such as SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), is composed of numerous paths, and a path typically consists of a list of Bézier curves. Traditional vector graphics watermarking techniques, such as Fourier and wavelets, require the initial step of sampling the Bézier curve to obtain a large number of discrete points. However, these methods allow only one line to be selected for watermarking.
In this paper, we introduce a novel watermarking of 2D vector graphics based on a new class of orthogonal function system(V-system). It can exactly represent all curves in a vector graphics by a global format directly, eliminating the need for sampled processing. Furthermore, multiple curves can be easily watermarked simultaneously by modifying the V descriptors. A watermark embedded using this method can be successfully extracted even under transformation attacks. Experimental results confirm the imperceptibility and robustness of the proposed method.
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Index Terms
- A Novel Frequency Domain Watermarking of 2D Vector Graphics
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Published In
May 2024
134 pages
ISBN:9798400717284
DOI:10.1145/3670085
Copyright © 2024 ACM.
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Published: 22 August 2024
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ICMAI 2024
ICMAI 2024: 2024 9th International Conference on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence
May 10 - 12, 2024
Beijing, China
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