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TRGCN: A Prediction Model for Information Diffusion Based on Transformer and Relational Graph Convolutional Network

Published: 23 October 2024 Publication History

Abstract

In order to capture and integrate the structural features and temporal features contained in social graph and diffusion cascade more effectively, an information diffusion prediction model based on the Transformer and Relational Graph Convolutional Network (TRGCN) is proposed. Firstly, a dynamic heterogeneous graph composed of the social network graph and the diffusion cascade graph was constructed, and it was input into the Relational Graph Convolutional Network (RGCN) to extract the structural features of each node. Secondly, the time embedding of each node was reencoded using Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM). The time decay function was introduced to give different weights to nodes at different time positions, so as to obtain the temporal features of nodes. Finally, structural features and temporal features were input into Transformer and then merged. The spatiotemporal features are obtained for information diffusion prediction. The experimental results on three real datasets of X (formerly known as Twitter), Douban, and Memetracker show that compared with the optimal model in the comparison experiment, the TRGCN model has an average increase of 4.16% in Hits@100 metric and 13.26% in map@100 metric. The validity and rationality of the model are proved.

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  1. TRGCN: A Prediction Model for Information Diffusion Based on Transformer and Relational Graph Convolutional Network

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing
    ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing  Volume 23, Issue 10
    October 2024
    189 pages
    EISSN:2375-4702
    DOI:10.1145/3613658
    • Editor:
    • Imed Zitouni
    Issue’s Table of Contents

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 23 October 2024
    Online AM: 26 July 2024
    Accepted: 21 May 2024
    Revised: 23 April 2024
    Received: 15 June 2023
    Published in TALLIP Volume 23, Issue 10

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    Author Tags

    1. Information diffusion prediction
    2. transformer
    3. relational graph convolutional network
    4. bi-directional long short-term memory
    5. spatiotemporal feature

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    • National Natural Science Foundation of China
    • Education and Scientific Research Project of Shanghai

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