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Walking in the Shade: Shadow-oriented Navigation for Pedestrians

Published: 22 November 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Excessive exposure to the sun and the resulting heat poses health risks to pedestrians in hot weather. To mitigate these risks, we propose a shadow-oriented navigation system that offers cooler and more convenient walking routes by simulating shadows. Our system integrates a manually corrected pedestrian network from OpenStreetMap with LoD2 3D city models, using a ray tracing module for real-time shadow simulation. It optimizes routes to be either cooler or shorter based on user preferences, with easy verification through 3D scene visualization. Our navigation system has been implemented in a study area in Munich, Germany, with further discussions on the technical feasibility and challenges of extending it to larger areas.

References

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Tord Kjellstrom, Ainslie J Butler, Robyn M Lucas, and Ruth Bonita. Public health impact of global heating due to climate change: potential effects on chronic non-communicable diseases. International journal of public health, 55:97--103, 2010.
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Carmen E Lefevre, Wändi Bruine de Bruin, Andrea L Taylor, Suraje Dessai, Sari Kovats, and Baruch Fischhoff. Heat protection behaviors and positive affect about heat during the 2013 heat wave in the United Kingdom. Social Science & Medicine, 128:282--289, 2015.
[3]
Xiaojiang Li and Guoqing Wang. GPU parallel computing for mapping urban outdoor heat exposure. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 145(3):1101--1111, 2021.
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Tarek Al Shammas, Pedro Gullón, Olivier Klein, and Francisco Escobar. Development of a GIS-based walking route planner with integrated comfort walkability parameters. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 103:101981, 2023.
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Jonatan Almagor, Itzhak Omer, Noam Omer, and Amit Birenboim. How far will you go? from empirical findings to formalization of walking route distances. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 110:102117, 2024.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SIGSPATIAL '24: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
October 2024
743 pages
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 22 November 2024

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Author Tags

  1. 3D city model
  2. Comfort-oriented navigation
  3. Pedestrian navigation
  4. Shadow simulation

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  • Short-paper
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Funding Sources

  • German Research Foundation (DFG)

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SIGSPATIAL '24
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

SIGSPATIAL '24 Paper Acceptance Rate 37 of 122 submissions, 30%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 257 of 1,238 submissions, 21%

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