skip to main content
10.1145/369691.369750acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesispdConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Dummy feature placement for chemical-mechanical polishing uniformity in a shallow trench isolation process

Authors Info & Claims
Published:01 April 2001Publication History

ABSTRACT

Manufacturability of a design that is processed with shallow trench isolation (STI) depends on the uniformity of the chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) step in STI. The CMP step in STI is a dual-material polish, for which all previous studies on dummy feature placement for single-material polish [3, 11, 1] are not applicable. Based on recent semi-physical models of polish pad bending [5], local polish pad compression [2, 10], and different polish rates for materials present in a dual-material polish [2, 13], this paper derives a time-dependent relation between post-CMP topography and layout pattern density for CMP in STI. Using the dependencies derived, the first formulation of dummy feature placement for CMP in STI is given as a nonlinear programming problem. An iterative approach is proposed to solve the dummy feature placement problem. Computational experience on four layouts from Motorola is given.

References

  1. 1.Y. Chen, A. Kahng, G. Robins, and A. Zelikovsky. Practical Iterated Fill Synthesis for CMP Uniformity. In Proc. 37th Design Automation Conference, pages 671-674, June 2000. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. 2.J. Grillaert. A Study of the Planarization Process during Chemical-Mechanical Polishing for Oxides and Shallow Trench Isolation. Ph. D. Thesis, Catholic University, Leuven, Belgium. May 1999.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.A. Kahng, G. Robins, A. Singh, and A. Zelikovsky. Filling Algorithms and Analyses for Layout Density Control. IEEE Trans. CAD, 18(4):445-462, April 1999. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. 4.K. Lucas of Motorola. private communication. 2000.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.D. Ouma, D. Boning, J. Chung, G. Shinn, L. Olsen, and J. Clark. An Integrated Characterization and Modeling Methodology for CMP Dielectric Planarization. In Proc. 1998 IEEE-IITC, pages 67-69, February 1998.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. 6.D. Ouma. Modeling of Chemical-Mechanical Polishing for Dielectric Planarization. Ph. D. Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, MA. December 1998.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.W. Press, S. Teukolsky, W. Vetterling, and B. Flannery. Numerical Recipes in C: the Art of Scienti~c Computing. 2nd ed. Cambridge Univeristy Press, Cambridge, UK, 1992. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. 8.F. Preston. The Theory and Design of Plate Glass Polishing Machines. J. Soc. Glass Technol., 11:214-256, 1927.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.B. Stine, D. Ouma, R. Divecha, D. Boning, J. Chung, D. L. Hetherington, I. Ali, G. Shinn, J. Clark, O. S. Nakagawa, and S. Oh. A Closed-Form Analytical Model for ILD Thickness Variation in CMP Processes. 1997 CMP-MIC Conference, Santa Clara, CA, February 1997.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.T. Smith. Device Independent Process Control of Dielectric Chemical Mechanical Polishing. Ph. D. Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, MA. September 1999.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.R. Tian, D. F. Wong, and R. Boone. Model-Based Dummy Feature Placement for Oxide Chemical-Mechanical Polishing Manufacturability. In Proc. 37th Design Automation Conference, pages 667-670, June 2000. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. 12.E. Travis of Motorola. private communication. 1999.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.T. Tugbawa, T. Park, D. Boning, T. Pan, P. Li, S. Hymes, T. Brown, and L. Camilletti. A Mathematical Model of Pattern Dependence in Cu CMP Process. CMP Symposium in Electrochemical Society Meeting, Honolulu, HA. October 1999.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Dummy feature placement for chemical-mechanical polishing uniformity in a shallow trench isolation process

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Login options

      Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

      Sign in
      • Published in

        cover image ACM Conferences
        ISPD '01: Proceedings of the 2001 international symposium on Physical design
        April 2001
        245 pages
        ISBN:1581133472
        DOI:10.1145/369691

        Copyright © 2001 ACM

        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 1 April 2001

        Permissions

        Request permissions about this article.

        Request Permissions

        Check for updates

        Qualifiers

        • Article

        Acceptance Rates

        Overall Acceptance Rate62of172submissions,36%

      PDF Format

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader