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Self-Powered Visible Light Communication for Batteryless IoT via Vibration Energy Harvesting

Published: 14 November 2024 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate a case towards the emerging Internet of Batteryless Things by leveraging the latest advances in energy harvesting for self-powered computing. We present the design and implementation of a self-powered IoT system for batteryless computing, which employs a hybrid generator combining electromagnetic generators (EMG) and triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) to harvest energy from ambient vibrations. To showcase the potential of the proposed system, we build a prototype for self-powered visible light communication, powering and modulating an LED light for data transmission. Our prototype customizes a mechanically fabricated hybrid generator, which is rectified to sustain a low-power microcontroller. Real-world evaluation shows effective batteryless communication over distances using only the power harvested from environmental vibrations, promising applications in machinery status sensing, equipment malfunctions troubleshooting, and structural health monitoring, all without batteries.

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cover image ACM Conferences
ENSsys '24: Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Energy Harvesting and Energy-Neutral Sensing Systems
November 2024
55 pages
ISBN:9798400712968
DOI:10.1145/3698384
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Publication History

Published: 14 November 2024

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Author Tags

  1. Batteryless IoT
  2. TENG
  3. Visible Light Communication

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Funding Sources

  • NSFC
  • Hong Kong RGC GRF
  • Hong Kong RGC RIF

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ENSsys '24 Paper Acceptance Rate 9 of 9 submissions, 100%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 21 of 29 submissions, 72%

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