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Exploring the Impact of Bidirectional Interactions Between VR and SAR on Cultural Exhibition

Published: 19 January 2025 Publication History

Abstract

Virtual Reality (VR) technology has transformed cultural exhibitions by enabling immersive experiences. To create a shareable VR experience for cultural exhibitions, some research has integrated VR with other devices. However, existing approaches may suffer from unidirectional interactions, making it difficult for users to modify or influence VR content, which negatively impacts the user experience. To address this issue, a VR collaborative exhibition system based on Spatial Augmented Reality (SAR) is proposed in this study. Using Liangzhu culture as a case, the system allows users to immersively explore cultural heritage through VR while projecting VR content into public spaces via SAR for synchronous viewing from a global perspective. The system supports bidirectional interactions to enhance participation and improve the user experience in VR exhibitions. Furthermore, a comparative study involving 16 participants was conducted to evaluate the impact of the proposed system on collaboration efficiency, cognitive load, and user experience. The results indicated that the proposed system demonstrated significantly higher collaboration efficiency than the screen sharing-based VR exhibition system. Participants reported that it had a lower cognitive load and a better user experience. The interviews further confirmed the user preference for it.

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        VRCAI '24: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry
        December 2024
        161 pages
        ISBN:9798400713484
        DOI:10.1145/3703619
        • Editors:
        • Ping Li,
        • Zhigeng Pan,
        • Adrian David Cheok,
        • Lei Zhu,
        • Zhihua Hu
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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        Published: 19 January 2025

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        Author Tags

        1. Spatial Augmented Reality
        2. Virtual Reality
        3. bidirectional interactions
        4. cultural exhibitions

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        • Zhejiang Provincial Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for the 14th Five Year Plan
        • A Project Supported by Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department
        • Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China

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