skip to main content
10.1145/55626.55644acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesaplConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article
Free Access

Efficient evaluation of the area under the normal curve

Published:01 December 1987Publication History

ABSTRACT

The task of evaluating the cumulative distribution of a normally distributed random variable is considered. A brief introduction into this problem is given and several possible approximations are presented as APL functions. Many of these functions have been written in two versions. The first version is written in the original APL style. the companion function using an APL2 coding style is also included in the paper for purposes of comparison. Both versions have been tested using simple data vectors of varying lengths and run under APL on an IBM 3090 with and without a Vector Facility. The results are compared among the algorithms, between the coding styles, and with and without hardware support for vector processing.

References

  1. AS64.Abramowits, M. and Stequn, I. A. (1964) Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Washington, DC, National Bureau of Standards Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Bo87a.Bogart, B., "OPERA, Options Price Evaluation and Risk Analysis," Proceedings of the APL87 Conference, APL Quote- Quad, 17, 4, SfGAPL (1987) Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Bo87b.Bogart, B., Personal communication, May, 1987.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Da73.Davies, R. B., Numerical inversion of a characteristic function, Biometrika (1973) 60, 415,7.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Ha55.Hastings, C. Approximations for Digital Computers, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1955 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. La85.Laplace, P. S. "M&moire sur les approximations des formules qui sont fonctions de t&s-grande nombres," iiistoire de 1'Acaddmie Royal des Sciences de Paris, l-86; reprinted in Ouvres Comple'tes, Vol 10, 209- 291 (1785)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Mo80.Moran, P.A.P., "Calculation of the normal distribution function," Eiometrika (1980), 67, 3, 675-6.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. PR82.Patel, J. K. and Read, C. B., Handbook of the Normal Distribution, Vol. 40, Series on Statistics, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1982Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. St68.Strecock, A. J., "On the calculation of the inverse of the error function", Math. Comp., (1968) 22, 144- 58.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Ta42.Tables of Probability Functions, Volume II, Federal Works Agency, WPA, Arnold N. Lowan (Technical Director), National Bureau of Standards, 1942Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Efficient evaluation of the area under the normal curve

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Login options

          Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

          Sign in
          • Published in

            cover image ACM Conferences
            APL '88: Proceedings of the international conference on APL
            December 1987
            349 pages
            ISBN:0897912535
            DOI:10.1145/55626

            Copyright © 1987 Authors

            Publisher

            Association for Computing Machinery

            New York, NY, United States

            Publication History

            • Published: 1 December 1987

            Permissions

            Request permissions about this article.

            Request Permissions

            Check for updates

            Qualifiers

            • Article
          • Article Metrics

            • Downloads (Last 12 months)29
            • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3

            Other Metrics

          PDF Format

          View or Download as a PDF file.

          PDF

          eReader

          View online with eReader.

          eReader