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A computer graphics approach for understanding of prosthetic heart valve characteristics

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Published:07 March 1972Publication History

ABSTRACT

The present investigation applies fluid dynamics principles and numerical analysis techniques in an attempt to study stress distributions in blood caused by the motion of the occluder in a prosthetic heart valve. An interactive computer graphics program is developed for control of the computer simulation of the flow process and the pictoral presentation of the solution for analysis. A simplified model of a disc-type heart valve is used in the analysis to demonstrate the capability of the interactive graphics program. Resulting displays show the stress distribution and other useful information describing the movement of a disc occluder from almost full-closed position to almost full-open position. The possible contribution of this study to the understanding of hemolysis and thrombosis is discussed.

References

  1. 1.Braunwald, N.S. and D.E. Detmer, "A Critical Analysis of the Status of Prosthetic Valves and Homografts", Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, Cardiovascular Surgery I, vol. 11, no. 2, Sept., 1968, p. 113.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  2. 2.Greenfield,.H.S., "Large-Scale Numerical Problems in Biomedical Studies", Proc. Computer Graphics in Medicine, Point Park College, Pittsburgh, 1972. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. 3.Blackshear, P.L.Jr, Dorman, F.D., Steinbach, J.H., Maybach, E.J., Singh, A. and R.E. Collingham, "Shear, Wall Interaction and Hemolysis", Trans. Amer. Soc. Artif. Int. Organs, XII:113-120, 1966.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.Nevaril, C.G., Lynch, E.C., Alfrey, C.P.Jr, and J.D. Hellums, "Erythrocyte Damage and Destruction Induced by Shearing Stress", Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, vol. 71, no. 5, May, 1968, pp. 784-790.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.Petschek, H., Adamis, D. and A.R. Kantrowitz, "Stagnation Flow Thrombus Formation", Trans. Amer. Soc. Artif. Int. Organs, XIV:256-260, 1968.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.Fromm, J.E., A Method for Computing Nonsteady, Incompressible, Viscous Fluid Flows. Los Alamos Sci. Lab. AEC Report LA-2910, 1963.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.Au, A.D., A Computer Graphics Approach for Understanding of Prosthetic Heart Valve Characteristics, Master's thesis, Computer Science Department, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, June, 1972.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

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              cover image ACM Conferences
              Proceedings of the 1972 SIGGRAPH seminar on Computer graphics in medicine
              March 1972
              168 pages
              ISBN:9781450374606
              DOI:10.1145/800154

              Copyright © 1972 Copyright is held by the owner/author(s)

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              Association for Computing Machinery

              New York, NY, United States

              Publication History

              • Published: 7 March 1972

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